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Table 1 Comparison of data fields useful for LC-MS m/z signal annotation in a selection of online databases

From: Metabolite signal identification in accurate mass metabolomics data with MZedDB, an interactive m/z annotation tool utilising predicted ionisation behaviour 'rules'

Major Data Class

Field Description

Databases with field

Origin

Chemical source

H

 

Synthesis reference

H, MT, Kp

 

Biofluid location

H

 

Tissue location

H, Cs

 

Biofluid concentrations

H

 

Drugs

K, P, Ch

 

Synthetic molecules

P, Ch

Known

SMILE

H, P, Ch, Cy, MB, Cs

 

INCHi

P, Ch, Cs

 

Molfile

K, Ch

 

H-bond acceptor/donor

P

 

Physiological charge

H, P, Ch, Cy, MB, ML, MC, MT, K, Cs, Kp

 

Predicted mass

H, P, Ch, Cy, MB, ML, MC, MT, K, Cs, Kp

Analytical information*

Fragmentation

H, MB, Kp

 

Measured mass

K, H, P, MB, MT, Kp

 

Retention time

ML, MB, MT

 

Melting point*

ML, MB, MT, Cs

 

LogP*

H, Cs

 

H20 Solubility*

H, P, Cs

Metabolite relationships

Chemical hierarchy

H, P, Cy

 

Metabolite pathways

K, H, Cy, MC

 

Reaction Information

K, Cy, MC

 

Enzyme Information

K, Cy, MC

  1. H = Human Metabolome Database http://hmdb.ca/
  2. MT = Moto http://appliedbioinformatics.wur.nl/moto/
  3. K = KEGG http://www.genome.jp/kegg/ligand.html
  4. P = PubChem http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
  5. Ch = ChEBI http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/
  6. Cy = MetaCyc http://metacyc.org/,
  7. MB = Massbank http://www.massbank.jp/index.html
  8. MC = MetaCrop http://pgrc-35.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=112:1:718621431438201
  9. ML = Metlin http://metlin.scripps.edu/metabo_search.php
  10. Cs = ChemSpider http://www.chemspider.com/
  11. Kp = KNApSAcK http://kanaya.naist.jp/KNApSAcK/
  12. * These data are often predicted from structural information.