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Table 3 Patterns discovered automatically by the algorithm

From: An unsupervised partition method based on association delineated revised mutual information

No

Part A: Unsupervised partition

Treatment

Part B: Supervised validation

Patterns S

Syndrome

 

Cases

max number

Sensitivity

1

Somatic heaviness; Cardiopalmus; Chest distress; Short breath

Deficiency of Qi

Shenling baizhu powder

133

130(1)

97.74%

2

Fear of cold; Cold waist and knee; Unwarm of hands and feets

Deficiency of Yang

Jisheng shenqi pills

86

86(7)

100%

3

Feverishness in palms and soles; Spontaneous perspiration; Night sweat

Deficiency of Yi

Danggui liuhuang decoction

33

33(5)

100%

4

Spiritlessness; Hypodynamia; Disinclination to say

Deficiency of Qi

Sijunzi decoction

220

217(1)

98.64%

5

Spiritlessness; Disinclination to say; Deprementia

Deficiency of Qi

Sijunzi decoction

142

140(1)

98.59%

6

Hypodynamia; Somatic heaviness; Chest distress

Dampness and Deficiency of Qi

Pingwei powder

188

180(1)

95.74%

7

Disinclination to say; Anorexia; Tastelessness

Deficiency of Qi

Sijunzi decoction

121

117(1)

96.69%

8

Asteatosis cutis; Itch of skin; Scaly skin;

Blood stasis

Danggui yinzi

69

61(6)

88.41%

9

Itch of skin; Scaly skin; Numbness of limbs

Blood stasis

Danggui yinzi

37

32(6)

86.49%

10

Itch of skin; Unwarm of hands and feets; Numbness of limbs

Deficiency of Yang

Danggui yinzi

57

53(7)

92.98%

11

Dry pharynx;Dry mouth;Thirst and desire to drink

Endogenous heat

Wuling powder

198

198(5)

100%

12

Chest distress;Short breath;Hypochondriac distension

Qi stagnation

Wumo yinzi

59

55(2)

93.22%

13

Hypochondriac distension;Gastric cavity; Abdominal distention

Qi stagnation

Wumo yinzi

47

47(2)

100%

14

Nausea; emesia;Anorexia

Dampness-heat

Shenling baizhu powder

115

110(1)

95.65%

15

emesia;Anorexia; Tastelessness

Dampness-heat

Shenling baizhu powder

72

70(1)

97.22%

16

Puffiness of face;Puffiness of upper limb;puffiness of lower limb;

Fluid-dampness

Wupi powder

43

43(3)

100%

  1. Part A shows the 16 patterns and the corresponding syndrome name in the unsupervised partition process. Each pattern can be diagnosed as a syndrome. Different treatments aim to different syndromes. Part B shows the cases, max number and the sensitivity in the supervised validation process.