Figure 1From: DNA barcode analysis: a comparison of phylogenetic and statistical classification methodsHypothetical representations of gene genealogies between two species and of some hypothetical mutation patterns between them. Individual A is the global MRCA of all individuals; individuals B and C are respectively the MRCA of the two derived species 1 and 2. Cases a, b and c correspond to reciprocal monophyly and case d to reciprocal paraphyly. In some cases of reciprocal monophyly, one mutation is diagnostic (a), while no mutation is diagnostic in other cases (b and c). A combination of mutation can also be sufficient to perform barcoding (c). Barcoding is also possible in the case of reciprocal paraphyly, by also using combinations of mutations that are specific to a given species (d).Back to article page