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Table 1 The drug characteristics and their data sources

From: BICEPP: an example-based statistical text mining method for predicting the binary characteristics of drugs

Data source

Characteristic category

Examples

Number of characteristics

Median number of drugs associated with the characteristic

Australian Medicines Handbook (AMH)

Major drug classes

Gastrointestinal drugs,

Anti-infectives, Cardiovascular drugs

20

37

 

Minor drug classes

5HT3 antagonists, Benzodiazepines, Carbapenems,

Platinum compounds, Taxanes

197

3

 

Adverse events

Anorexia, EPSE, Hyperuricaemia, Increased liver enzymes, Nephrotoxicity

238

22

Pharmacokinetic Interaction Screening tool (PKIS)

Perpetrators*

CYP1A2 inducers, CYP3A inducers CYP3A inhibitors (moderate), CYP3A inhibitors (strong)

15

5

 

Narrow therapeutic index drugs

Alkylating agents, Anticonvulsants, Immunosuppresants,

14

5.5

Total

  

484

 
  1. Abbreviations: CYP = cytochromes P450. EPSE = extra-pyramidal side-effects. Note: *) Perpetrators: perpetrators are drugs that are capable of altering the concentration of another drug with ≥ 2-fold change via the hepatic CYP enzyme system.