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Table 1 Interaction classification scheme.

From: Comprehensive, atomic-level characterization of structurally characterized protein-protein interactions: the PICCOLO database

Interaction type

Type atom i

Type atom j

Distance Criteria

Angle criteria

van der Waals

Any

any

d(a i , a j ) < vdw(a i )+vdw(a j )+0.5Ã…

-

van der Waals clash

Any

any

d(a i , a j )< vdw(a i )+vdw(a j )

-

hydrogen bond*

hydrogen bond donor

hydrogen bond acceptor

d(a i , a j ) < 3.9Ã…

d(a h , a acc ) < 2.5Ã…

θ(a don , a h , a acc ) > 90°

θ(a don , a acc , a acc-antecedent ) > 90°

θ(a h , a acc , a acc-antecedent ) > 90°

water-mediated hydrogen bond*

hydrogen bond donor or acceptor

hydrogen bond donor or acceptor

d(a i , a j ) < 3.9Ã…

d(a h , a acc ) < 2.5Ã…

θ(a don , a h , a acc ) > 90°

θ(a don , a acc , a acc-antecedent ) > 90°

θ (a h , a acc , a acc-antecedent ) > 90°

amino-aromatic hydrogen bond*

hydrogen bond donor

amino-aromatic hydrogen bond acceptor

d(a i , a j ) < 3.9Ã…

d(a h , a acc ) < 2.5Ã…

θ(a don ,a acc ,N aromatic-plane ) < 20°

θ(a don ,a h ,N aromatic-plane ) < 20°

hydrophobic contact

hydrophobic

hydrophobic

d(a i , a j ) < 5.0Ã…

-

Ionic

cationic

anionic

d(a i , a j ) < 6.0Ã…

-

Aromatic

aromatic

aromatic

d(a i , a j ) < 6.0Ã…

-

Ï€-cation

cationic

aromatic

d(a i , a j ) < 6.0Ã…

-

Disulphide

sulphur residue: cys

sulphur residue: cys

d(a i , a j ) < 2.08Ã…

-

aromatic-sulphur

sulphur

aromatic

d(a i , a j ) < 5.3Ã…

-

Covalent

any

any

d(a i , a j ) < cov(a i ) + cov(a j )

-

Proximal

any

any

d(a i , a j ) < 6.05Ã…

-

  1. Interactions between atom i and atom j are classified based on the atom types of i and j, the distance between them (d) and angle criteria (θ).
  2. * indicates that the interaction is defined by HBPLUS. The following conventions have been used: d(a i , a j ) = Euclidean distance between atoms ai and aj; vdw(a) = van der Waals radius of atom a; cov(a) = covalent radius of atom a; θ(a 1 , a 2 , a 3 ) = angle at a 2 between a 1 -a 2 and a 2 -a 3 ; a h = donated hydrogen atom; a don = hydrogen bond donor atom; a acc = hydrogen bond acceptor atom; a acc-antecednt = atom antecedent to the hydrogen bond acceptor atom and N aromatic-plane = Normal to aromatic plane. In all cases i and j are exchangeable.