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Table 1 Elementary functions in the basic thermodynamic energy model

From: Lost in folding space? Comparing four variants of the thermodynamic model for RNA secondary structure prediction

Function

Description

sr _energy

The most important source for stabilizing an RNA secondary structure is stacking of two (or more) base pairs.

termau _energy

A base pair A:U at the terminal end of a stacking region adds less stabilizing energy than within a stacking region.

hl _energy

Stabilizing contribution for the loop-closing base pair stack plus destabilizing contribution for the hairpin loop region plus bonus energy for special loop sequence (e. g. extrastable tetra loops).

bl _energy

Analog to hl _energy, but for a destabilizing loop region bulged out to the left.

br _energy

Symmetric case to bl _energy.

il _energy

Analog to hl _energy, but with two destabilizing loop regions.

ml _energy

Since a multiloop of x stems is less stable than x adjacent stems, it gets a penalty.

ul _energy

Each stem in a multiloop gets an initial penalty.

ss _energy

Regions of unpaired bases could get penalized, but we set this value to zero.

sbase _energy

Same as ss _energy, but for a single unpaired base.