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Table 2 Expected and simulated tetrasomic recombination frequencies with chiasma interference according to the Kosambi map function

From: The simulation of meiosis in diploid and tetraploid organisms using various genetic models

a. Two bivalents; expected recombination frequencies according to Kosambi map function

Chrom. length

50 cM

100 cM

200 cM

400 cM

Interval (cM)

Expected recomb.

Top

Center

Bottom

Top

Center

Bottom

Top

Center

Bottom

Top

Center

Bottom

1

0.0100

0.0100

0.0100

0.0100

0.0099

0.0100

0.0099

0.0101

0.0100

0.0100

0.0100

0.0101

0.0100

2

0.0200

0.0199

0.0199

0.0198

0.0200

0.0198*

0.0199

0.0201

0.0200

0.0200

0.0200

0.0201

0.0200

5

0.0498

0.0497

0.0501

0.0496

0.0500

0.0496

0.0497

0.0498

0.0499

0.0500

0.0498

0.0499

0.0500

10

0.0987

0.0988

0.0988

0.0986

0.0993*

0.0989

0.0989

0.0990

0.0991

0.0990

0.0990

0.0988

0.0991

20

0.1900

0.1905*

0.1907**

0.1906*

0.1910**

0.1904

0.1904

0.1907**

0.1907*

0.1906*

0.1908**

0.1906*

0.1909**

50

0.3808

 

0.3801*

 

0.3809

0.3807

0.3808

0.3808

0.3806

0.3805

0.3811

0.3803

0.3809

100

0.4820

    

0.4829*

 

0.4833**

0.4833***

0.4826

0.4824

0.4825

0.4831**

200

0.4997

       

0.5000

 

0.5002

0.5000

0.4995

400

0.5000

          

0.4997

 

b. Cross-type quadrivalents; expected recombination frequencies derived from Sved (1964) formula 3 applied to diploid recombination according to Kosambi

Chrom. length

50 cM

100 cM

200 cM

400 cM

Interval (cM)

Expected recomb. 1,2

Top

Center

Bottom

Top

Center

Bottom

Top

Center

Bottom

Top

Center

Bottom

1

0.0100

0.0094***

0.0091***

0.0092***

0.0096***

0.0093***

0.0096***

0.0100

0.0094***

0.0099

0.0100

0.0095***

0.0099

2

0.0201

0.0186***

0.0182***

0.0184***

0.0191***

0.0185***

0.0193***

0.0199

0.0188***

0.0200

0.0200

0.0192***

0.0199

5

0.0503

0.0460***

0.0453***

0.0460***

0.0480***

0.0461***

0.0479***

0.0494***

0.0470***

0.0496***

0.0497**

0.0478***

0.0496***

10

0.1005

0.0913***

0.0902***

0.0912***

0.0951***

0.0916***

0.0950***

0.0982***

0.0935***

0.0984***

0.0987***

0.0949***

0.0987***

20

0.1975

0.1764***

0.1751***

0.1761***

0.1833***

0.1776***

0.1829***

0.1892***

0.1815***

0.1894***

0.1909***

0.1837***

0.1905***

50

0.4248

 

0.3736***

 

0.3794***

0.3782***

0.3790***

0.3825***

0.3800***

0.3824***

0.3806***

0.3798***

0.3813***

100

0.5960

    

0.5668***

 

0.5303***

0.5504***

0.5308***

0.4881***

0.5326***

0.4888***

200

0.6815

       

0.7062***

 

0.5798***

0.6647***

0.5798***

400

0.7173

          

0.7480***

 

c. Parallel quadrivalents; expected recombination frequencies derived from Sved (1964) formula 2 applied to diploid recombination according to Kosambi

Chrom. length

50 cM

100 cM

200 cM

400 cM

Interval (cM)

Expected recomb. 2

Top

Center

Bottom

Top

Center

Bottom

Top

Center

Bottom

Top

Center

Bottom

1

0.0100

0.0099

0.0101

0.0100

0.0099

0.0100

0.0100

0.0101

0.0101

0.0099

0.0102

0.0101

0.0100

2

0.0201

0.0200

0.0199*

0.0200

0.0200

0.0200

0.0201

0.0201

0.0201

0.0200

0.0201

0.0200

0.0200

5

0.0507

0.0497***

0.0500***

0.0497***

0.0501***

0.0498***

0.0499***

0.0499***

0.0501***

0.0496***

0.0498***

0.0501***

0.0501***

10

0.1023

0.0983***

0.0986***

0.0982***

0.0988***

0.0983***

0.0986***

0.0984***

0.0988***

0.0984***

0.0981***

0.0984***

0.0987***

50

0.4616

 

0.3918***

 

0.3923***

0.3921***

0.3920***

0.3918***

0.3921***

0.3914***

0.3916***

0.3915***

0.3925***

100

0.6683

    

0.5814***

 

0.5804***

0.5807***

0.5806***

0.5808***

0.5811***

0.5814***

200

0.7443

       

0.7128***

 

0.7127***

0.7124***

0.7120***

400

0.7500

          

0.7479***

 
  1. *, **, ***: Deviation from expected recombination frequency significant at P < 0.05, P < 0.01 or P < 0.001.
  2. 1: For cross-type quadrivalents the formula of Sved (1964) assumes a uniform distribution of the chromosome exchange point, whereas our simulations produce a unimodal distribution.
  3. 2: The formulas of Sved (1964) assume no chiasma interference. They express the tetrasomic recombination frequencies as a function of the corresponding disomic recombination on the same interval. Here we use the disomic recombination according to Kosambi map function as input in these formula's.