Skip to main content

Table 1 Types of networks and characteristics

From: Comparison of co-expression measures: mutual information, correlation, and model based indices

Network type

Used here

Examples

Variable

Ease of estimation

Utility for modeling

Adjacencies

Used in GO

   

types

       

discussed

enrichment

           

this article

analysis

     

GRN

Reduce

Direct

Time

Nonlin.

Sign

  

Correlation network

Yes

WGCNA [5]

Numeric

Easy

Yes

Yes

No

Maybe

No

Yes

unsignedA

Yes

           

signedA

Yes

           

TOM

Yes

Polynomial or

Yes

WGCNA [5]

Numeric

Moderate

Yes

Yes

No

Maybe

Yes

No

poly R 2

No

Spline regression

          

spline R 2

No

network

            

Mutual information network

Yes

ARACNE

Discretized

Moderate

Yes

Not clear

No

Maybe

Yes

No

ASU

No

  

[9], RELNET

numeric,

       

AUV1

No

  

[6, 28], CLR

categorical

       

AUV2

Yes

  

[26], MRNET

        

ARACNE

Yes

  

[27], MIC [35]

        

ARACNE0.2

Yes

           

ARACNE0.5

Yes

           

CLR

Yes

           

MRNET

Yes

           

RELNET

Yes

           

MIC

Yes

Boolean network

No

Boolean network [71]

Dichoto-mized numeric

Moderate

Yes

Not clear

Yes

Yes

NA

NA

No

No

Probabilistic network

No

Bayesian network [72, 73]

Any

Hard

Yes

Not clear

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

No

  1. For each network method, the table reports what kinds of biological insights can be gained and what kind of data can be analyzed. Column “GRN” indicates whether the network has been (or can be) used for studying gene regulatory networks. Column “Reduce” indicates whether the method has been used for reducing high dimensional data (e.g. via modules and their representatives). Column “Direct” indicates whether the the network can encode directional information. Column “time” indicates whether the network method is suited for studying time series data. Column “Nonlin. ” indicates whether the network can capture non-linear relationships between pairs of variables (represented as nodes). Column “Sign” indicates whether the network adjacency provides information on the sign of the relationship between two variables, e.g. a correlation coefficient can take on positive and negative values. The table entry “NA” stands for not applicable. Adjacencies discussed in this article: unsignedA: unsigned bicor; signedA: signed bicor; TOM: TOM transformed signed bicor; ASU: AMI,SymmetricUncertainty; AUV1: AMI,UniversalVersion 1; AUV2: AMI,UniversalVersion 2; ARACNE: ARACNE, ε = 0 ; ARACNE0.2: ARACNE, ε = 0. 2 ; ARACNE0.5: ARACNE, ε = 0. 5.