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Table 4 Power (%) of RAML and SKAT methods to detect association of rare variants under seven scenarios for underlying genetic architecture using data simulated for BRCA1 in 4000 cases and 4000 controls

From: The admixture maximum likelihood test to test for association between rare variants and disease phenotypes

  

Threshold for significance

  

P < 0.001

P < 0.01

P < 0.05

Scenario*

Proportion of variants associated

RAML

SKAT-O

RAML

SKAT-O

RAML

SKAT-O

1

0.05

47.5

31.5

61.0

44.0

73.5

58.5

2

0.05

39.5

24.0

53.5

36.0

64.5

49.0

3

0.05

43.0

29.5

61.5

43.0

70.5

55.0

4

0.05

33.5

22.5

49.5

29.0

59.5

42.5

5

0.05

39.5

25.5

57.0

39.5

62.0

51.5

6

0.05

33.5

21.5

43.0

29.5

57.0

41.5

7

0.05

37.5

30.5

51.0

38.0

56.5

45.5

1

0.10

40.0

34.5

58.0

50.0

76.0

66.0

2

0.10

36.0

29.0

50.5

42.5

65.5

58.0

3

0.10

32.5

28.5

53.0

42.5

67.5

58.0

4

0.10

31.0

22.0

45.5

35.5

59.0

48.5

5

0.10

33.5

25.0

55.0

39.5

71.0

59.5

6

0.10

32.5

21.5

48.5

31.5

62.0

48.5

7

0.10

31.5

23.0

44.0

35.0

60.5

46.5

1

0.20

47.5

50.0

71.0

67.5

83.5

81.0

2

0.20

26.5

34.5

49.0

46.0

69.5

68.0

3

0.20

41.0

40.5

59.5

52.5

74.0

67.0

4

0.20

26.0

26.0

44.5

40.0

67.5

55.5

5

0.20

35.0

26.5

51.5

44.5

70.0

64.5

6

0.20

27.5

24.5

45.5

37.0

62.5

55.0

7

0.20

23.5

19.0

46.0

35.5

63.0

59.5

  1. Method with greatest power emboldened.
  2. * See text for description of genetic architecture for each scenario.
  3. RAML Rare admixture maximum likelihood, SKAT-O sequence kernel association test, T1 fixed threshold test 1 per cent MAF, T5 fixed threshold test 5 per cent MAF, WST weighted sum test, VTT variable threshold test, EREC estimated regression coefficient test.