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Table 1 Summary of topic model for the 26 known ALF drugs in LiverTox database.

From: Mining hidden knowledge for drug safety assessment: topic modeling of LiverTox as a case study

Known ALF drugs

1st topic

2nd topic

3rd topic

4th topic

 

Topic ID

Prob.

Topic ID

Prob.

Topic ID

Prob.

Topic ID

Prob.

Acetaminophen

37

4.7E-01

29

3.6E-01

4

1.4E-01

6

1.6E-02

Amoxicillin/clavulanate

37

6.3E-01

4

1.9E-01

15

1.2E-01

20

6.1E-02

Atorvastatin

31

8.3E-01

39

1.7E-01

40

3.3E-05

38

3.3E-05

Benzbromarone*

28

4.4E-01

37

4.2E-01

11

1.4E-01

40

3.8E-05

Carbamazepine

3

4.6E-01

35

3.5E-01

38

1.9E-01

40

6.7E-05

Ciprofloxacin

15

7.7E-01

14

2.3E-01

40

2.8E-05

39

2.8E-05

Cyclophosphamide

31

6.4E-01

19

2.9E-01

40

6.2E-02

39

5.2E-05

Dapsone

7

8.0E-01

31

2.0E-01

40

3.3E-05

39

3.3E-05

Diclofenac

37

8.0E-01

20

1.4E-01

23

3.3E-02

22

2.2E-02

Disulfiram

37

3.6E-01

38

2.6E-01

28

2.2E-01

7

1.6E-01

Doxycycline

37

5.9E-01

17

3.3E-01

22

7.2E-02

40

3.6E-05

Ethambutol

28

3.9E-01

10

3.5E-01

7

1.7E-01

24

8.7E-02

Halothane

23

7.1E-01

37

2.8E-01

16

6.5E-03

40

1.6E-05

Ibuprofen

31

3.2E-01

21

2.9E-01

37

2.0E-01

16

1.3E-01

Isoniazid

37

6.2E-01

23

1.2E-01

10

9.5E-02

16

6.7E-02

Methyldopa

37

7.9E-01

20

2.1E-01

40

5.2E-05

39

5.2E-05

Naproxen

37

6.2E-01

30

1.8E-01

20

1.6E-01

2

3.6E-02

Nefazodone

37

4.2E-01

26

2.7E-01

24

1.8E-01

28

1.3E-01

Nitrofurantoin

37

1.0E+00

40

4.6E-05

39

4.6E-05

38

4.6E-05

Phenytoin

7

3.0E-01

37

2.5E-01

3

2.1E-01

35

1.6E-01

Simvastatin

31

4.9E-01

37

4.4E-01

34

6.1E-02

26

1.0E-02

Sulfamethoxazole/

trimethoprim

7

8.3E-01

28

1.7E-01

40

3.5E-05

39

3.5E-05

Sulfasalazine

7

6.8E-01

37

3.2E-01

40

3.2E-05

39

3.2E-05

Tolcapone*

37

6.4E-01

25

2.7E-01

3

8.7E-02

40

3.1E-05

Troglitazone*

37

4.6E-01

31

4.2E-01

1

1.1E-01

40

2.2E-05

Valproate

35

4.2E-01

38

3.1E-01

26

2.1E-01

14

5.2E-02

  1. *These three drugs are withdrawn from the market due to the drug-induced ALF.
  2. Topic-37 is the ALF-Topic.
  3. Topic ID: serial number of topics in topic model.
  4. Prob.: conditional probability of each topic to a drug.
  5. Topic model ranks topics in accordance to their probability to each drug.