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Table 2 Influence of the replacement method on the Conserved Pairs Proportion (CPP). The numbers of clusters defined per metric are indicated (Kalgo). The CPP and CPP f values are given for the (1/7) subset of Ogawa [26] with missing values introduced (a) in the entire subsets and (b) only in extreme values (values > 1.5 or < -1.5). The CPP was computed by using the seven algorithms on the data without replacing the MVs (MV), after replacing the MVs by the kNN method (kNN) with the k opt values (see Table 3), or, after replacing the MVs by zero (zero). For kNN and zero values, the CPP and CPP f (with f = 5) values are given in (%). The percent of gain for all the simulations is indicated (+/-), i.e. the proportion of simulations with a better CPP value than the CPP value of MV. The values given in this table are the average values for MV in the range [1%; 50%] of genes with one MV per genes.

From: Influence of microarrays experiments missing values on the stability of gene groups by hierarchical clustering

(a)

  

CPP

CPP f

  

MV

kNN

zero

MV

kNN

zero

Algorithm

K algo

(%)

(%)

(+/-)

(%)

(+/-)

(%)

(%)

(+/-)

(%)

(+/-)

single

175

96.4

98.3

99.3

98.2

99.6

98.8

99.1

53.7

99.0

47.8

centroid

175

95.3

96.0

74.8

95.7

64.1

97.7

97.9

57.6

97.8

53.3

average

83

73.2

75.3

66.3

74.8

62.0

92.0

92.5

54.4

93.0

57.6

median

165

70.1

71.5

55.2

72.2

54.4

85.2

86.0

52.8

86.2

52.1

mcquitty

48

58.2

59.1

54.5

58.6

50.1

74.9

75.3

51.9

75.1

49.5

Ward

19

51.0

52.4

62.4

50.7

49.1

71.8

73.3

60.2

71.5

49.1

complete

36

47.9

49.2

60.4

48.4

51.9

71.9

72.7

53.7

72.1

51.6

(b)

  

CPP

CPP f

  

MV

kNN

zero

MV

kNN

zero

Algorithm

K algo

(%)

(%)

(+/-)

(%)

(+/-)

(%)

(%)

(+/-)

(%)

(+/-)

single

175

97.9

98.4

98.5

98.7

98.3

98.8

99.3

86.9

99.7

76.6

centroid

175

96.5

96.7

64.8

96.8

60.6

98.5

98.5

55.9

97.7

32.8

average

83

81.4

81.0

45.1

83.3

66.1

93.9

94.5

57.0

94.9

61.3

median

165

75.0

74.2

45.7

74.2

47.9

87.0

86.5

50.3

85.1

45.4

mcquitty

48

71.6

71.3

48.1

71.9

51.0

83.1

83.2

49.6

84.6

58.2

Ward

19

63.8

62.4

42.1

60.8

29.9

83.0

81.1

37.1

79.8

27.0

complete

36

56.5

55.2

44.5

56.0

47.2

75.7

74.6

46.1

74.6

45.0