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Table 1 Classes of degeneracy in the Structure Tree grammars. Permutations and combinations of these cycles are also possible.

From: A probabilistic model for the evolution of RNA structure

Degeneracy

Figure

Nonterminal sequence

Rule sequence

Comment

Null cycle

5

L → S → L

2,3,5

 
 

6

L1 → ... → L1

4,7,11

via S1L1

   

5,32,30

via S4L1

  

L2 → ... → L2

17,27,25

 
  

L1 → L2 ...

6,27,25

 
  

...L2 → L1

15,11,7

via S1L1

   

16,32,30

via S4L1

  

L3 → S3 → L3

24,25,27

 
  

L4 → S4 → L4

29,30,32

 

Loop bifurcation

5

L → LL

2,5

 
 

6

L1 → L1L1

4,11

 
  

L2 → L1L1

15,11

 
  

L3 → L3L3

24,27

 
  

L4 → L4L4

29,32

 

Silent bulge

5

S → L → S

5,3,2

Cyclic permutation of L → S → L

 

6

S2 → L1 → S1

22,4,7

 
  

S1 → L1 → S1

11,4,7

Cyclic permutation of L1 → S1 → L1

  

S3 → L3 → S3

27,24,25

Cyclic permutation of L3 → S3 → L3

  

S4 → L4 → S4

32,29,30

Cyclic permutation of L4 → S4 → L4