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Table 1 New members of the PD-(D/E)XK superfamily Columns I and II contain accession numbers of Pfam and COG database entries corresponding to protein families analyzed in this work. Typically, COGs contain only subsets of seqeunces from the corresponding Pfam entries. Previously described molecular and/or cellular function and the newly predicted function is shown. * indicates only a general functional prediction based on the fact that a given protein family is found to possess a nuclease domain with a seemingly complete set of catalytic residues.

From: The PD-(D/E)XK superfamily revisited: identification of new members among proteins involved in DNA metabolism and functional predictions for domains of (hitherto) unknown function

PFAM

COG

representative

closest homolog

other domains

known function

predicted function

02646

1322

E. coli RmuC

McrC

transmembrane helix, coiled-coil regions, unknown alpha/beta domain

limiting inversions at short-inverted repeats

cleaves DNA structures arising during recombination of short- inverted repeats

06054

4469

S. pneumoniae CoiA

COG 4636

unknown C-terminal domain

DNA uptake process and recombination

degradation of one DNA strand during DNA uptake

03749

1489

E. coli SfsA

YraN

OB-fold N-terminal domain

sugar fermentation stimulation

DNA cleavage*

-

2143 (KOG)

H. sapiens KIAA1018

AHJR

TPR-like domain, Rad18-like CCHC zinc finger, uknown 300aa domain

unknown

DNA repair, protein binding

06250

4804

E. coli YhcG

YraN

~200aa unknown N-terminal domain

unknown

DNA cleavage*

06356

-

Phage phi ETA orf25

TnsA or T7 EndoI

none

unknown

degradation of the host DNA upon lytic infection, production of recombinogenic fragments

-

5482

A. tumefaciens AGRL2570

AHJR

C-terminal domain with wHTH fold

unknown

DNA binding, DNA cleavage

06190

-

Phage PSA gp51

AHJR

none

unknown

recombinase

-

1395

P. abyssi PAB2104

AHJR

second inactive AHJRlike domain, HTH_3 domain

unknown

DNA cleavage or nicking*

-

4127

S. typhimurium STM4490

Mrr

putative inactivated nuclease domain

unknown

REase

 

4741

T. volcanium TVN1166

YraN

N-terminal membrane helix

unknown

membrane-associated guardian against foreign DNA

06319

5321

A. tumefaciens AGR_C_8

AHJR

none

unknown

DNA cleavage*

05626

3372

P. abyssi PAB1046

AHJR

unknown ~250aa N-terminal domain

unknown

DNA repair or recombination

-

-

Phage T4 gp4

TnsA or T7 EndoI

none

important for the phage T4 head assembly process [52]

determination if DNA is packed properly into the phage head

-

-

P. aerophilum PAE1662

AHJR

none

unknown

type II REase