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Table 2 Swarm configurations of the compared PSO methods.

From: Optimized Particle Swarm Optimization (OPSO) and its application to artificial neural network training

Swarm parameters

Standard type PSO

Constriction-type PSO

PSO with OPSO-parameters

max. number of iterations

1000

1000

1000

number of particles

20

20

20

w start

0.9

-

optimized

w end

0.4

-

optimized

N 1

2

2.05

optimized

N 2

2

2.05

optimized

constriction factor k

-

0.73

-