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Table 2 Amino acid substitution matrix optimized for the LA kernel (β = 0:5). Optimization was started from the BLOSUM62 matrix with gap open and extension penalties initialized to 12 and 2 respectively, on COG training data. After the optimization procedure, the gap open and extension penalties are 12.5 and 5.0, respectively.

From: Optimizing amino acid substitution matrices with a local alignment kernel

A

3.7

                   

R

-0.5

5.5

                  

N

-1.6

0.2

5.6

                 

D

-2.1

-2.2

1.9

6.2

                

C

0.4

-2.9

-3.0

-2.9

9.1

               

Q

-0.7

1.1

0.2

0.2

-2.9

5.2

              

E

-0.2

1.0

0.0

2.6

-3.8

2.0

4.2

             

G

0.3

-1.9

0.2

-0.6

-2.9

-1.8

-1.6

7.4

            

H

-2.0

0.2

1.0

-0.6

-3.0

0.2

0.0

-1.8

7.9

           

I

-0.4

-2.8

-2.8

-3.4

-0.9

-2.8

-3.5

-3.7

-3.1

3.5

          

L

-1.5

-1.7

-3.1

-4.1

-0.7

-1.9

-2.1

-4.1

-2.7

2.8

4.0

         

K

-0.5

3.7

-0.4

-0.9

-2.9

1.8

1.1

-1.8

-0.8

-3.0

-1.9

3.6

        

M

-0.5

-0.8

-2.4

-2.8

-0.9

0.1

-2.2

-3.0

-1.9

1.4

2.2

-0.7

4.8

       

F

-1.9

-2.9

-3.1

-3.4

-1.9

-3.1

-3.0

-2.7

-1.1

0.4

1.4

-2.7

-0.4

6.0

      

P

-1.0

-1.9

-2.0

-1.2

-3.1

-1.0

-1.2

-1.7

-2.0

-3.3

-3.0

-1.0

-2.0

-4.2

7.2

     

S

1.4

-0.9

1.1

0.1

-0.9

0.5

-0.4

0.4

-1.0

-2.3

-2.2

0.1

-0.9

-1.8

-0.7

3.4

    

T

0.1

-1.0

-0.3

-1.1

-0.8

-0.6

-0.3

-1.7

-1.9

-1.2

-0.7

-1.2

-1.3

-1.8

-0.8

0.7

4.4

   

W

-3.0

-2.9

-4.4

-3.8

-2.0

-1.9

-3.0

-2.0

-1.9

-2.8

-1.7

-3.1

-1.2

1.3

-4.0

-3.0

-2.0

11.2

  

Y

-1.9

-1.9

-1.9

-3.0

-2.0

-1.0

-1.6

-3.0

2.5

-0.7

-0.7

-2.0

-0.9

2.9

-3.0

-1.8

-2.0

2.0

7.2

 

V

-0.1

-2.8

-3.1

-3.6

-0.8

-1.9

-2.3

-3.1

-2.7

3.7

1.6

-2.1

0.9

-0.8

-1.9

-1.9

-0.3

-3.1

-1.3

3.4

 

A

R

N

D

C

Q

E

G

H

I

L

K

M

F

P

S

T

W

Y

V