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Table 1 Examples of network visualisation programs used in bioinformatics

From: An exploration of alternative visualisations of the basic helix-loop-helix protein interaction network

Software

Description

Pajek [37]

A visualisation and analysis application for large graphs, used primarily for social network analysis.

GraphViz [38]

Implements a number of common graph layout algorithms.

Otter [39]

A tool developed for visualisation of internet data.

H3Viewer [40]

Provides layout and interactive navigation of graphs in three-dimensional hyperbolic space.

Biolayout(Java) [41]

Higher-level biological networks (e.g. metabolic pathways and regulatory networks) may be visualised. Basic network statistics are reported.

Osprey [42]

Builds data-rich graphical representations that are colour-coded for gene function and experimental interaction data. Web interfaces are used to retrieve up-to-date interaction data.

Cytoscape [43]

Integrates PPI networks with microarray and other gene expression data. Allows analysis of such networks by filtering subsets of nodes or interactions.

MAGE [44]

Used primarily in molecular modelling but has also been used to visualise networks. Produces three-dimensional images that can be zoomed and rotated in real time.

VisANT [45]

Developed to provide interactive visual mining of biological interaction data sets.

Java applet [46]

Displays protein interactions organised by network distance and biological function.