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Table 3 Clue expressions for some event classes

From: Corpus annotation for mining biomedical events from literature

Regulation

Binding

Localization

regulation [of] (178)

binding (256)

translocation [of] (88)

involved [in] (139)

binding [to] (123)

translocation (58)

effects [of] [on] (137)

binding [of] [to] (120)

secretion (57)

role [of] [in] (124)

binding [of] (114)

release (49)

dependent (106)

bind [to] (106)

secretion [of] (33)

regulated [by] (102)

bind (84)

secreted (23)

regulate (101)

binds [to] (83)

release [of] (23)

effect [of] [on] (98)

bound [to] (68)

mobilization (16)

affect (94)

binding activity (67)

localization [of] (16)

regulating (75)

interact [with] (57)

present (13)

effect [on] (72)

binds (48)

uptake (12)

regulated (66)

bound (44)

import [of] (12)

regulation [of] [by] (64)

interacts [with] (42)

released (11)

regulates (61)

associated [with] (37)

localization (10)

control (50)

interaction [of] [with] (34)

appearance [of] (9)

affected [by] (50)

cross-linking (34)

secreting (8)

controlled [by] (47)

interaction [with] (29)

mobilization [of] (8)

control [of] (45)

interaction (22)

localized (8)

regulation (40)

binding activity [of] (22)

uptake [of] (7)

plays * role [in] (35)

ligation (21)

translocated (7)

affected (34)

binding [for] (20)

translocate (5)

transcriptional regulation [of] (33)

interactions (19)

mobilized (5)

response [to] (33)

recognized [by] (17)

import (5)

effects [on] (33)

engagement (16)

distributed (5)

dependent [on] (32)

cross-linking [of] (15)

co-localization [with] (5)

play * role [in] (31)

association [with] (15)

translocates [as a result of] (4)

involvement [of] [in] (31)

bound [by] (14)

translocates (4)

modulating (30)

recognizes (12)

secrete (4)

responsible [for] (28)

interacted [with] (11)

migrating (4)

effect (28)

interactions [with] (10)

accumulation [of] (4)

changes [in] (27)

binding [by] (10)

shuttling [of] (3)

controls (25)

association [of] [with] (10)

sequestered [via] (3)

role [for] [in] (24)

associates [with] (10)

presence (3)

are key regulators [of] (24)

complexed [with] (9)

imported (3)

modulate (23)

ligation [of] (8)

expression [of] (3)

independent (22)

engagement [of] (8)

delivery [of] (3)

role [of] (21)

binding activities [of] (8)

topography (2)

regulators [of] (21)

associate [with] (8)

stored (2)

controlling (21)

linked [to] (7)

sequestered [by] (2)

affecting (21)

interaction [between] (7)

sequester (2)

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  1. The 40 most frequently observed clue expressions for each of three event classes, Regulation, Binding and Localization. The asterisk sign (*) indicates discontinuity at that position. Words in square brackets are functional words which appear together with clue expressions to form linguistic patterns to connect the clue expressions to their themes and causes.