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Table 1 Examples of anNET applications

From: anNET: a tool for network-embedded thermodynamic analysis of quantitative metabolome data

Application

Ranges estimated

Notes

Check thermodynamic consistency

none

Check only once feasibility. For non-feasible systems, use the troubleshooting routine.

Estimate unmeasured concentrations

concentrations

 

Resolve concentrations in different compartments

concentrations

 

Find minimum/maximum feasible NADH/NAD ratio or adenylate energy charge

Non-linear terms

Define the ratio of interest as input with very loose (wide) bounds

Infer reaction direction

Δ r G'

Find reactions that have a Δ r G' with a unique sign

Verify reversibility in model

Δ r G'

Infer reaction directions from NET analysis and compare with reversibility in model or literature

Spot putative control sites

Δ r G'

Find reactions that are known to be active and operate far from equilibrium

Exclude activity of transporters

Δ r G'

Transporters with non-zero, positive Δ r G' are either not active or have reversed flux.