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Table 5 Contribution of hydrogen bonds, hydrophobic contacts and water-mediated hydrogen bonds to specific DNA recognition in terms of interface binding score (A) and STAMP E-value of structure-based PWMs (B)

From: Prediction of TF target sites based on atomistic models of protein-DNA complexes

A) Fraction of interface binding score contributed by:

 

H-bonds

Hydrophobic contacts

Water-mediated

H-bonds

# atomic interactions

CRP

1.00

0.00

0.00

8

PurR

0.76

0.24

0.00

6

MetJ

0.89

0.00

0.11

6

NarL

0.61

0.34

0.05

11

LEU3

1.00

0.00

0.00

4

PHO4

1.00

0.00

0.00

7

RAP1

1.00

0.00

0.00

12

ZIF268

0.70

0.00

0.30

21

B) E -value of PWM derived from:

 

H-bonds

Hydrophobic contacts

Water-mediated

H-bonds

All atomic interactions

NarL

1.049E-02

4.837E-04

-

7.010E-07

ZIF268

1.359E-11

-

6.957E-05

1.998E-14

  1. A) Transcription factors in Table 3 where further analyzed by assessing the fraction of the interface binding score, obtained after summing all log-likelihood atomic scores, contributed by each interaction type. The number of atomic interactions found by the DNAPROT protocol in the native PDB structure is indicated in the rightmost column. B) A further analysis of two notable examples, NarL with an important hydrophobic contribution and ZIF268 with a remarkable contribution of water-mediated hydrogen bonds, in which structurally derived PWMs that consider exclusively H-bonds, hydrophobic contacts or water-mediated H-bonds are compared with default DNAPROT PWMs, which integrate all three atomic interactions.