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Table 7 The relationship between the abnormalities and length differences of CpG islands and mutations in HBV Genotypes A-G

From: Mutations and CpG islands among hepatitis B virus genotypes in Europe

Genotype

Island I

Island II

Island III

Island IV

Island V

LD-Y

LD-N

LD-Y

LD-N

LD-Y

LD-N

LD-Y

LD-N

LD-Y

LD-N

A

+

+

-

+

-

+

-

+

-

-

D

+

+

-

+

+

+

+

-

-

-

E

-

-

-

+

-

+

-

+

-

-

G

-

-

-

+

-

+

-

-

-

-

  1. All functional or structural abnormalities of HBV genes are observed in the mutant isolates not in the normal isolates.
  2. LD-Y: lengths of CpG islands between normal and mutant isolates are different. LD-N: lengths of CpG islands between normal and mutant isolates are not different. +: The functional or structural abnormalities of HBV genes are observed; −: The functional or structural abnormalities of HBV genes are not observed.