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Table 1 Radial basis functions and their form

From: Constrained distance transforms for spatial atlas registration

Radial basis function

Form

Thin plate spline

Ï•(r)=r 2 logr

Multiquadric

\( \phi (r) = (r^{2} + c^{2})^{\frac {1}{2}}\)

Inverse multiquadric

\(\phi (r) = (r^{2} + c^{2})^{-\frac {1}{2}}\)

Wendland’s functions

\(\phi (r) = \left \{ \begin {array}{r@{\quad :\quad }l} p(r) & 0 \leq r \leq 1 \\ 0 & r > 1 \end {array} \right. \)

  1. Outline form of radial basis functions based on the thin plate spline, multiquadric, inverse multiquadric and Wendland’s functions. In Wendland’s functions p(r) is a univariate polynomial.