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Table 12 Technologies used in Task 1a from the participating systems along with the feature representation of the documents

From: An overview of the BIOASQ large-scale biomedical semantic indexing and question answering competition

Reference

Approach

Technologies

Features

[32]

flat

SVMs, MetaLabeler [44]

unigrams, bigrams

[37]

hierarchical

SVMs, Bayes networks

unigrams, bigrams

[45]

flat

MetaMap [46],

unigrams

Ā Ā 

information retrieval,

Ā 
Ā Ā 

search engines

Ā 

[48]

flat

k-NN, SVMs

unigrams, bigrams,

Ā Ā Ā 

trigrams

[49]

flat

k-NN, learning-to-rank

unigrams

  1. Unigrams, bigrams and trigrams refer to the word level.