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Table 6 A summary of five publications in terms of their use of segmentation parameter optimization

From: Survey statistics of automated segmentations applied to optical imaging of mammalian cells

Optimized entity

Optimization approach

Segmentation workflow

Reference

Intensity threshold, intensity distribution

Otsu technique [43] to minimize intra-class variance

Thresholding→Morphological seeded watershed

[42]

DIC-based nonnegative-constrained convex objective function minimization→ Thresholding

[44]

Intensity threshold, intensity distribution, geometric characteristics of segmented objects

Find threshold that yields expected size and geometric characteristics

Gaussian filtering→Exponential fit to intensity histogram→Thresholding→ Morphological refinements

[49]

Thresholding→Morphological refinements

[47]

Intensity distribution, geometric characteristics of segmented objects

Hessian-based filtering and medial axis transform for enhanced intensity-based centroid detection

Iterative non-uniformity correction→Hessian-based filtering→Weighted medial axis transform→Intensity-based centroid detection

[48]