Table 2 Benchmark functions

Rastrigin

\(10d + \sum _{i=1}^{d} [{{x_{i}^{2}}-10\cos (2\pi x_{i})}]\)

d={2,5,50}

Michalewics

\(-\sum _{i=1}^{d} [\sin (x_{i})\sin ^{2m}(i{x_{i}^{2}} / \pi)]\)

d={2,5,10}