Feature name | Expression | Description |
---|---|---|
std | \(f_{1}=\sqrt {\sum \limits _{i}(i-mean)^{2}H\,(i)}\) | The standard deviation of |
 |  | intensity from all the pixels |
 |  | in a region. |
Smoothness | \(f_{2}=1-\frac {1}{(1+{f_{1}^{2}})}\) | The relative smoothness of the |
 |  | intensity in a region. It is 0 for a |
 |  | region of constant intensity and |
 |  | 1 for a region with large excursion |
 |  | in the values of its intensity levels. |
Skewness | \(f_{3}=\sum \limits _{i}(i-mean)^{3}H\,(i)\) | The order moment about the |
 |  | mean. The departure from |
 |  | symmetry about the mean |
 |  | intensity. It is 0 for symmetric |
 |  | histograms, positive for |
 |  | histograms skewed to the right |
 |  | and negative for histograms |
 |  | skewed to the left. |
Uniformity | \(f_{4}=\sum \limits _{i}H^{2}\,(i)\) | The sum of squared elements in |
 |  | Histogram. It reaches maximum |
 |  | when all intensity levels are equal |
 |  | and decreases from there. |
Entropy | \(f_{5}=-\sum \limits _{i}H(i)\log _{2}{H\,(i)}\) | The statistical measure of |
 |  | randomness. |