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Table 2 Replicate estimates: Number of replicates per treatment needed to achieve maximum acceptable averages of α and β of 0.00001, 0.0001, 0.001, 0.01, 0.05, 0.1, and 0.125, at critical effects sizes of 1, 2, and 4 SD, for an independent two-tailed, two sample t-test

From: Optimal alpha reduces error rates in gene expression studies: a meta-analysis approach

Maximum acceptable average of α and β

Number of samples required

CES = 1SD

CES = 2SD

CES = 4SD

0.00001

156

43

15

0.0001

120

33

12

0.001

85

24

9

0.01

50

14

5

0.05

27

8

3

0.1

18

6

3

0.125

16

5

3