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Table 7 Root Mean Squared Error (MSE) and Bias for the estimation of the marginal survival probability S(1000) for the three groups defined by the number of nodes received

From: Effect of the number of removed lymph nodes on prostate cancer recurrence and survival: evidence from an observational study

Generation

Estimation

   

Unadjusted

Weighted

Doubly Robust

PM

SM

PM

SM

n

Nodes

S(1000)

\(\sqrt {\text {MSE}}\)

Bias

\(\sqrt {\text {MSE}}\)

Bias

\(\sqrt {\text {MSE}}\)

Bias

1

1

1

1

1000

1-10

0.4808

0.0908

-0.0287

0.0987

-0.0060

0.0845

0.0093

     

11-20

0.4808

0.0299

-0.0071

0.0292

-0.0004

0.0262

0.0011

     

>20

0.4808

0.1113

0.0728

0.1002

0.0001

0.0935

0.0183

1

1

1

1

5000

1-10

0.4769

0.0459

-0.0259

0.0436

0.0002

0.0373

0.0027

     

11-20

0.4769

0.0147

-0.0073

0.0128

-0.0005

0.0113

-0.0001

     

>20

0.4769

0.0836

0.0756

0.0463

-0.0001

0.0417

0.0029

1

1

1

1

10000

1-10

0.4775

0.0356

-0.0235

0.0306

0.0005

0.0261

0.0017

     

11-20

0.4775

0.0116

-0.0071

0.0093

-0.0002

0.0080

0.0000

     

>20

0.4775

0.0786

0.0742

0.0336

-0.0007

0.0298

0.0013

[5pt] 2

2

2

2

1000

1-10

0.4108

0.0948

-0.0329

0.1067

-0.0060

0.0951

0.0102

     

11-20

0.4108

0.0293

-0.0070

0.0288

-0.0005

0.0265

0.0005

     

>20

0.4108

0.1091

0.0728

0.0968

0.0006

0.0927

0.0160

2

2

2

2

5000

1-10

0.4067

0.0498

-0.0312

0.0463

0.0003

0.0414

0.0031

     

11-20

0.4067

0.0141

-0.0068

0.0125

-0.0002

0.0116

-0.0001

     

>20

0.4067

0.0778

0.0697

0.0439

-0.0001

0.0410

0.0018

2

2

2

2

10000

1-10

0.4069

0.0391

-0.0289

0.0320

-0.0012

0.0292

0.0002

     

11-20

0.4069

0.0111

-0.0064

0.0092

0.0002

0.0084

0.0002

     

>20

0.4069

0.0739

0.0695

0.0322

0.0006

0.0300

0.0016

[5pt] 2

3

2

3

1000

1-10

0.4108

0.0948

-0.0329

0.1067

-0.0060

0.0951

0.0102

     

11-20

0.2971

0.0283

-0.0044

0.0284

0.0001

0.0269

0.0014

     

>20

0.5514

0.1056

0.0727

0.0978

0.0009

0.0895

0.0186

2

3

2

3

5000

1-10

0.4067

0.0498

-0.0312

0.0463

0.0003

0.0414

0.0031

     

11-20

0.2941

0.0131

-0.0046

0.0125

-0.0000

0.0120

0.0001

     

>20

0.5461

0.0764

0.0687

0.0443

0.0002

0.0390

0.0027

2

3

2

3

10000

1-10

0.4069

0.0391

-0.0289

0.0320

-0.0012

0.0292

0.0002

     

11-20

0.2936

0.0099

-0.0045

0.0090

0.0000

0.0086

0.0001

     

>20

0.5473

0.0708

0.0666

0.0317

-0.0001

0.0281

0.0015

[5pt] 3

2

3

2

1000

1-10

0.4108

0.1562

-0.1401

0.1061

-0.0082

0.0949

0.0100

     

11-20

0.4108

0.0292

0.0011

0.0292

-0.0001

0.0264

0.0009

     

>20

0.4108

0.1930

0.1710

0.1110

0.0099

0.0969

0.0241

3

2

3

2

5000

1-10

0.4067

0.1429

-0.1399

0.0455

-0.0023

0.0416

0.0008

     

11-20

0.4067

0.0133

0.0010

0.0133

0.0000

0.0122

0.0002

     

>20

0.4067

0.1754

0.1711

0.0490

0.0010

0.0414

0.0020

3

2

3

2

10000

1-10

0.4069

0.1362

-0.1345

0.0324

-0.0006

0.0300

0.0007

     

11-20

0.4069

0.0095

0.0011

0.0094

0.0000

0.0086

0.0001

     

>20

0.4069

0.1721

0.1698

0.0349

0.0002

0.0297

0.0008

  1. Both models for propensity score and survival used in the estimation process here match the corresponding models used for data generation. Results are based on 3000 simulated samples. PM stands for Propensity Score Model, and SM stands for Survival Model. Please refer to the text for the description of the models