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Table 2 Examples of software packages for analyzing 5′-end data (including CAGE)

From: CAGEfightR: analysis of 5′-end data using R/Bioconductor

Tool

Implementation

Input data

Tag Clustering

TSS candidate shape

Differential Expression

Gene-level analysis

Unique features

MOIRAI [29]

Graphical User Interface

FASTQ

paraclu [30]

None

None inbuilt

None

rRNAdust, TagDust [31]

RECLU [32]

Bash

BED

modified paraclu [30]

None

edgeR [33]

None

Hierarchical TSSs

CAGEr [34]

R/Bioconductor

BAM

distance or paraclu [30]

IQR

DESeq2 [35]

Gene expression

G-bias correction [36], power-law normalization, TSS shifts

icetea [37]

R/Bioconductor

FASTQ

Sliding window

None

edgeR [33]

Gene expression

Paired-end methods, mapping via R

TSRchitect [38]

R/Bioconductor

BAM

X-means

Shape Index [17]

None inbuilt

None

Paired-end methods

CAGEfightR

R/Bioconductor

BigWig

Slice-reduce

IQR, entropy, etc.

None inbuilt

Gene expression and alternative TSS usage

Enhancer calling, TSS-enhancer co-expression, super enhancers