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Table 3 The performance of machine learning-based models developed using different sets of selected features, which include whole gene sets without feature selection, RCSP-set-Weka-Hall, FCBF-set, and FJL-set

From: An improved clear cell renal cell carcinoma stage prediction model based on gene sets

Features

Algorithms

Methods

Performance Measures

Sensitivity

Specificity

Accuracy(%)

MCC

AUC

Whole gene set

(20,530 genes)

SVM

10-fold

0.182

0.943

63.25

0.198

0.709

Testing

0.020

1.000

60.66

0.111

0.806

LR

10-fold

0.590

0.777

69.91

0.370

0.683

Testing

0.673

0.863

78.69

0.551

0.768

RCSP-set-Weka-Hall

(38 genes)

SVM

10-fold

0.696

0.697

70.35

0.386

0.769

Testing

0.735

0.808

77.87

0.541

0.844

FCBF set

(101 genes)

SVM

10-fold

0.727

0.758

74.23

0.475

0.793

Testing

0.776

0.740

75.41

0.506

0.826

LR

10-fold

0.678

0.742

71.57

0.415

0.768

Testing

0.612

0.808

72.95

0.429

0.789

FJL set

(23 genes)

Discretization

+SVM

10-fold

0.680

0.868

79.27

0.562

0.852

Testing

0.714

0.877

81.15

0.603

0.860

Discretization

+ LR

10-fold

0.750

0.805

78.45

0.556

0.855

Testing

0.756

0.767

77.87

0.554

0.860

Discretization

+SVM

100 random test sets

0.710

0.788

75.64

0.496

0.831

Discretization

+ LR

100 random test sets

0.647

0.876

78.32

0.542

0.842