Table 3 Latent variable structure, direct effects, and covariances the final LIWC withdrawal management SEM model
Relationships between variables | Estimate | Standardized estimate | Standard error | Z value | P value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Latent variables | ||||||
 Emotional distress—>  | Negative emotion | 1.000 | 0.755 | – | – | – |
 Emotional distress—>  | Feel | 0.197 | 0.147 | 0.017 | 11.2 | 0.000 |
 Emotional distress—>  | Anger | 1.136 | 0.849 | 0.019 | 60.7 | 0.000 |
 Emotional distress—>  | Authentic | 0.313 | 0.232 | 0.018 | 17.2 | 0.000 |
 Emotional distress—>  | Sexual | 0.998 | 0.740 | 0.024 | 41.6 | 0.000 |
 Emotional distress—>  | Sad | 0.262 | 0.195 | 0.016 | 16.3 | 0.000 |
 Emotional distress—>  | Affect | 0.547 | 0.406 | 0.016 | 33.9 | 0.000 |
 Emotional distress—>  | Anxiety | 0.063 | 0.047 | 0.017 | 3.6 | 0.000 |
 Emotional distress—>  | Swear | 1.127 | 0.836 | 0.021 | 52.9 | 0.000 |
 Physical distress—>  | Health | 1.000 | 0.249 | – | – | – |
 Physical distress—>  | Bio | 3.079 | 0.755 | 0.152 | 20.2 | 0.000 |
 Physical distress—>  | Death | 0.731 | 0.179 | 0.068 | 10.7 | 0.000 |
 Physical distress—>  | Body | 2.899 | 0.720 | 0.171 | 16.9 | 0.000 |
Regressions | ||||||
 Emotional distress—>  | Recovery | 0.153 | 0.113 | 0.027 | 5.6 | 0.000 |
 Physical pain- >  | Recovery | 0.213 | 0.052 | 0.088 | 2.4 | 0.000 |
Correlations | ||||||
 Negative emotion | Anxiety | 0.474 | 0.744 | 0.010 | 47.6 | 0.000 |
 Negative emotion | Sad | 0.366 | 0.583 | 0.009 | 38.8 | 0.000 |
 Negative emotion | Affect | 0.335 | 0.570 | 0.011 | 31.6 | 0.000 |
 Negative emotion | Anger | 0.060 | 0.179 | 0.005 | 11.5 | 0.000 |
 Negative emotion | Feel | 0.107 | 0.168 | 0.006 | 16.5 | 0.000 |
 Negative emotion | Sexual | − 0.059 | − 0.136 | 0.007 | − 8.8 | 0.000 |
 Negative emotion | Authentic | − 005 | − 0.008 | 0.005 | − 1.133 | 0.257 |
 Sexual | Swear | 0.160 | 0.434 | 0.012 | 13.3 | 0.000 |
 Affect | Anxiety | 0.317 | 0.351 | 0.011 | 29.0 | 0.000 |
 Sad | Affect | 0.277 | 0.311 | 0.011 | 25.8 | 0.000 |
 Health | Bio | 0.418 | 0.669 | 0.011 | 37.7 | 0.00 |
 Authentic | Feel | 0.284 | 0.297 | 0.011 | 18.6 | 0.000 |
 Sad | Anxiety | 0.218 | 0.226 | 0.012 | 18.6 | 0.000 |
 Affect | Feel | 0.145 | 0.162 | 0.009 | 15.7 | 0.000 |
 Affect | Anger | 0.114 | 0.237 | 0.008 | 14.7 | 0.000 |
 Anger | Swear | 0.179 | 0.622 | 0.008 | 21.5 | 0.000 |
 Anxiety | Feel | 0.104 | 0.107 | 0.010 | 10.0 | 0.000 |
 Anger | Sexual | 0.090 | 0.254 | 0.011 | 8.0 | 0.000 |
 Affect | Swear | 0.065 | 0.130 | 0.007 | 9.665 | 0.000 |
 Authentic | Swear | 0.017 | 0.032 | 0.005 | 3.682 | 0.000 |
 Negative emotion | Health | 0.182 | 0.296 | 0.006 | 31.6 | 0.000 |
 Anxiety | Health | 0.153 | 0.162 | 0.008 | 18.1 | 0.000 |
 Sad | Health | 0.139 | 0.49 | 0.008 | 16.4 | 0.000 |
 Feel | Body | 0.181 | 0.270 | 0.009 | 20.6 | 0.000 |
 Anger | Death | 0.072 | 0.139 | 0.004 | 16.5 | 0.000 |
 Emotional distress | Physical pain | 0.123 | 0.675 | 0.008 | 15.2 | 0.000 |