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Table 2 Proportion of p values < 0.05 in 1000 times for different levels of linkage using summary statistics (only “Bias = Both” is shown, more details in Additional file 14: Table S7)

From: mixIndependR: a R package for statistical independence testing of loci in database of multi-locus genotypes

X.1

Panel size

Number of linked markers

Linkage

Bias

Total number of heterozygous loci (K)

Total number of shared alleles (X)

1

10

0

Unlinked

Both

0.047

0.039

2

20

0

Unlinked

Both

0.05

0.036

3

30

0

Unlinked

Both

0.051

0.048

4

40

0

Unlinked

Both

0.055

0.038

5

50

0

Unlinked

Both

0.045

0.053

6

100

0

Unlinked

Both

0.047

0.051

31

16

2

HalfQuarter-Linked

Both

0.045

0.044

32

32

4

HalfQuarter-Linked

Both

0.069

0.041

33

48

6

HalfQuarter-Linked

Both

0.072

0.063

34

64

8

HalfQuarter-Linked

Both

0.082

0.065

35

80

10

HalfQuarter-Linked

Both

0.094

0.068

36

96

12

HalfQuarter-Linked

Both

0.109

0.069

53

8

2

Quarter-Linked

Both

0.015

0.047

54

16

4

Quarter-Linked

Both

0.03

0.058

55

24

6

Quarter-Linked

Both

0.057

0.074

56

32

8

Quarter-Linked

Both

0.052

0.094

57

40

10

Quarter-Linked

Both

0.186

0.09

58

64

16

Quarter-Linked

Both

0.303

0.137

59

80

20

Quarter-Linked

Both

0.382

0.154

60

96

24

Quarter-Linked

Both

0.421

0.209

81

8

4

Half-Linked

Both

0.011

0.116

82

12

6

Half-Linked

Both

0.29

0.15

83

16

8

Half-Linked

Both

0.326

0.171

84

20

10

Half-Linked

Both

0.388

0.221

85

24

12

Half-Linked

Both

0.419

0.242

86

32

16

Half-Linked

Both

0.513

0.297

87

40

20

Half-Linked

Both

0.638

0.374

88

60

30

Half-Linked

Both

0.83

0.516

89

80

40

Half-Linked

Both

0.934

0.687

90

100

50

Half-Linked

Both

0.982

0.819

105

16

12

ThreeQuarter-Linked

Both

0.582

0.372

106

24

18

ThreeQuarter-Linked

Both

0.738

0.499

107

32

24

ThreeQuarter-Linked

Both

0.845

0.635

108

40

30

ThreeQuarter-Linked

Both

0.914

0.719

109

64

48

ThreeQuarter-Linked

Both

0.986

0.943

110

80

60

ThreeQuarter-Linked

Both

0.997

0.974

111

96

72

ThreeQuarter-Linked

Both

0.999

0.995

124

10

10

Fully-Linked

Both

0.604

0.404

125

20

20

Fully-Linked

Both

0.835

0.691

126

30

30

Fully-Linked

Both

0.957

0.849

127

40

40

Fully-Linked

Both

0.989

0.936

128

50

50

Fully-Linked

Both

0.997

0.973

129

100

100

Fully-Linked

Both

1

1

  1. For both number of heterozygous loci and number of shared alleles, the proportions of detecting dependency in unlinked dataset are approximately less than 5%; in fully linked dataset, is over 70% when the number of markers is larger than 10. When the percentage of linked markers increases, the power of test increases