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Table 2 Performance values in terms of the precision (%), recall (%) and F1-score (%) for the state-of-the-art methods and the proposed model DTranNER

From: DTranNER: biomedical named entity recognition with deep learning-based label-label transition model

Corpus

BC2GM

BC4CHEMD

BC5CDR-Chemical

BC5CDR-Disease

NCBI-Disease

 

P

R

F1

P

R

F1

P

R

F1

P

R

F1

P

R

F1

Att-BiLSTM-CRF (2017)

-

-

-

92.29

90.01

91.14

93.49

91.68

92.57

-

-

-

-

-

-

D3NER (2018)

-

-

-

-

-

-

93.73

92.56

93.14

83.98

85.40

84.68

85.03

83.80

84.41

Collabonet (2018)

80.49

78.99

79.73

90.78

87.01

88.85

94.26

92.38

93.31

85.61

82.61

84.08

85.48

87.27

86.36

Wang et al. (2018)

82.10

79.42

80.74

91.30

87.53

89.37

93.56

92.48

93.03

84.14

85.76

84.95

85.86

86.42

86.14

BioBERT (2019)

85.16

83.65

84.40

92.23

90.61

91.41

93.27

93.61

93.44

85.86

87.27

86.56

89.04

89.69

89.36

DTranNER

84.21

84.84

84.56

91.94

92.04

91.99

94.28

94.04

94.16

86.75

87.70

87.22

88.21

89.04

88.62

  1. Note: The highest performance in each corpus is highlighted in Bold. We quoted the published scores for the other models. For Wang et al. [11], we conducted additional experiments to obtain the performance scores for two corpora (i.e., BC5CDR-Chemical and BC5CDR-Disease) using the software on their open source repository [45]