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Table 1 The performance of the proposed Vanilla U-Net model, original U-Net, Faster R-CNN, SegNet, Dilated-Net, FCN, and RG

From: Convolutional neural network for automated mass segmentation in mammography

Model

Mean accuracy

Mean DI

Mean IOU

Mean BFscore

Mean inference time (second)/image

-Proposed Vanilla U-Net, with Aug.

0.926

0.951

0.909

0.964

0.115

-Proposed Vanilla U-Net, without Aug.

0.910

0.922

0.856

0.940

0.115

-Original U-Net, with Aug.

0.842

0.818

0.693

0.800

0.118

-Original U-Net, without Aug.

0.821

0.801

0.668

0.776

0.118

-Faster R-CNN, with Aug.

0.702

-

0.601

-

0.454

-SegNet, with Aug.

0.853

0.824

0.701

0.822

0.098

-Dilated-Net, with Aug.

0.832

0.799

0.665

0.701

0.094

-FCN, with Aug.

0.843

0.802

0.669

0.752

0.091

-RG

0.801

0.602

0.401

0.603

0.320