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Table 1 Benchmarking of taxonomic assignment tasks using simulated reads (ICTV and HIV-1)

From: A multi-task CNN learning model for taxonomic assignment of human viruses

Datasets

Simulated reads (50 bp, n = 1million) from ICTV standard genomes

Simulated reads (150 bp, n = 100 k) from ICTV standard genomes

Simulated divergent HIV-1 reads (150 bp, n = 100 k) (100 generations)

Simulated divergent HIV-1 reads (150 bp, n = 100 k) (1 K generations)

Simulated divergent HIV-1 reads (150 bp, n = 100 k) (10 K generations)

Metrics

Kappa

F1

Kappa

F1

Prediction accuracy

Prediction accuracy

Prediction accuracy

Kraken 2

0.3139

0.3184

0.7274

0.7318

0.9664

0.7755

4.890 × 10–3

Centrifuge

0.5953

0.6011

0.7219

0.7266

0.8865

0.8679

3.056 × 10–2

Bowtie 2

0.9597

0.9605

0.9991

0.9991

0.9976

0.9828

8.501 × 10–4

MT-CNN

0.9464

0.9475

0.9976

0.9976

1.000

0.9963

0.1531