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Table 10 F1 score results for detection of discontinuous spans for all algorithms tested against the core evaluation annotation set of the 30 held-out articles

From: Concept recognition as a machine translation problem

Ontology

Support

CRF

BiLSTM

BiLSTM-CRF

Char-Embeddings

BiLSTM-ELMo

BioBERT

ChEBI

14

0

0

0

0

0

0

CL

175

0.1176

0.1158

0.1171

0

0.0107

0.1818

GO_BP

272

0.0952

0

0.014

0

0.007

0.2742

GO_CC

14

0.1053

0

0

0.0526

0

0.3

PR

44

0

0

0

0

0

0.08

SO

45

0.0408

0

0

0

0

0.3

UBERON

118

0.04

0

0

0

0

0.0915

  1. Note that there are no discontinuous spans in the GO_MF, MOP, and NCBITaxon sets