Fig. 5

F1 and SER scores for different harmonisation strategies. Top-down bars represent SER (right scale), bottom-up bars represent F-score (left scale). Hatched bars denote the strategies used in the final results, as determined through hyperparameter tuning. For GO_MF and MOP, spans-first and ids-first yielded identical results in the training set, which was repeated in the test set experiments. The exact figures are available as a table in Additional file 2