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Table 1 Upper bound of annotation performance (F-score) when using the CoNLL format, comparing different simplification strategies

From: Parallel sequence tagging for concept recognition

Unification

First-span

Full-span

Last-span

Unnesting

Keep-shorter

Keep-longer

Keep-longer

CHEBI

0.9979

0.9980

0.9972

0.9974

CL

0.9706

0.9720

0.9574

0.9692

GO_BP

0.9607

0.9626

0.9587

0.9570

GO_CC

0.9811

0.9813

0.9801

0.9785

GO_MF

0.9974

0.9974

0.9974

0.9974

MOP

0.9967

0.9967

0.9967

0.9967

NCBITaxon

0.9996

0.9996

0.9995

0.9996

PR

0.9624

0.9627

0.9619

0.9618

SO

0.9829

0.9831

0.9816

0.9825

UBERON

0.9792

0.9798

0.9776

0.9780

  1. For each annotation type (row), the best value is given in bold
  2. For reasons of clarity, the combinations full-span/keep- shorter and last-span/keep-shorter are omitted; their results are in most cases inferior to those presented in this table