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Table 5 Comparison of ML performance on validation (Val) and test datasets

From: A graph neural network framework for mapping histological topology in oral mucosal tissue

Splits

EfficientNet

EfficientDet

GraphSage

Entire ML pipeline

Stage 1

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stages 1 + 2

Accuracy

mAP

Accuracy

Accuracy

Val

Test

Test

Val

Test

Test

60:40

0.9811

0.7103

0.5181

0.9123

0.9041

0.8781

65:35

0.9801

0.6985

0.5250

0.9016

0.8970

0.8669

70:30

0.9808

0.7115

0.5095

0.9148

0.9071

0.8816

  1. Best outcomes in bold