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Table 3 Comparison between typical joint extraction and JCBIE, based on a multi-corpora learning paradigm

From: JCBIE: a joint continual learning neural network for biomedical information extraction

Method\Dataset

 

\(\mathrm {ADE_1}\)

ADE

DDI + ADE

ADE + DDI + CPR

Avg.

ExtendNER

SP

82.56

86.64

88.24

86.35

85.95

ET

84.79

87.99

89.85

84.45

86.77

RE

68.70

76.94

77.50

68.20

72.84

L &R

SP

82.56

89.07

90.04

90.58

88.06

ET

84.79

90.02

93.25

89.64

89.43

RE

68.70

81.12

79.12

70.01

74.74

Typical joint extraction

SP

82.56

88.77

92.41

89.35

88.27

ET

84.79

89.13

92.09

88.05

88.52

RE

68.70

79.53

78.32

70.16

74.18

JCBIE

SP

87.80

89.17

91.98

91.12

90.02

ET

87.77

89.65

92.07

90.38

89.97

RE

74.18

80.56

80.09

72.97

76.95

  1. The bold means the best results
  2. The results are measured by micro-F1. NB: Without a subscript specification, ADE is the combination of ADE\({_1}\) and ADE\({_2}\). When only \(ADE_1\) is employed, ExtendNER, L&R, and Typical Joint Extraction are equal, because they do not start to distill at the first step