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Table 4 Performance comparison of the survival prediction of convolutional neural network (CNN) models using positron emission tomography (PET) images

From: Deep learning model integrating positron emission tomography and clinical data for prognosis prediction in non-small cell lung cancer patients

PET model

MAE (days)

C-index

Classification accuracy of 2-year survival status

Classification accuracy of 5-year survival status

ResNet (MIP)

18 layers

447 ± 26

0.710 ± 0.02

0.719 ± 0.03

0.920 ± 0.01

34 layers

470 ± 14

0.713 ± 0.02

0.699 ± 0.03

0.908 ± 0.01

50 layers

423 ± 22

0.717 ± 0.01

0.724 ± 0.03

0.924 ± 0.01

ResNet3D

10 layers

440 ± 33

0.729 ± 0.01

0.726 ± 0.02

0.917 ± 0.01

18 layers

429 ± 15

0.740 ± 0.01

0.733 ± 0.02

0.915 ± 0.01

34 layers

405 ± 29

0.749 ± 0.02

0.751 ± 0.02

0.928 ± 0.01

  1. The best score in each column is highlighted in bold
  2. MAE Mean absolute error; C-index Harrell’s concordance index; MIP Maximum intensity projection