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  1. A biomedical entity mention in articles and other free texts is often ambiguous. For example, 13% of the gene names (aliases) might refer to more than one gene. The task of Gene Symbol Disambiguation (GSD) – a...

    Authors: Richárd Farkas
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2008 9:69
  2. HLA haplotype analysis has been used in population genetics and in the investigation of disease-susceptibility locus, due to its high polymorphism. Several methods for inferring haplotype genotypic data have b...

    Authors: Bruno F Bettencourt, Margarida R Santos, Raquel N Fialho, Ana R Couto, Maria J Peixoto, João P Pinheiro, Hélder Spínola, Marian G Mora, Cristina Santos, António Brehm and Jácome Bruges-Armas
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2008 9:68
  3. Microarray experiments generate vast amounts of data. The functional context of differentially expressed genes can be assessed by querying the Gene Ontology (GO) database via GoMiner. Directed acyclic graph re...

    Authors: Hans A Kestler, André Müller, Johann M Kraus, Malte Buchholz, Thomas M Gress, Hongfang Liu, David W Kane, Barry R Zeeberg and John N Weinstein
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2008 9:67
  4. The development and improvement of reliable computational methods designed to evaluate the quality of protein models is relevant in the context of protein structure refinement, which has been recently identifi...

    Authors: Paolo Mereghetti, Maria Luisa Ganadu, Elena Papaleo, Piercarlo Fantucci and Luca De Gioia
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2008 9:66
  5. Quantitative characterization of the topological characteristics of protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks can enable the elucidation of biological functional modules. Here, we present a novel clustering m...

    Authors: Woochang Hwang, Young-Rae Cho, Aidong Zhang and Murali Ramanathan
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2008 9:64
  6. Gene expression measurements from breast cancer (BrCa) tumors are established clinical predictive tools to identify tumor subtypes, identify patients showing poor/good prognosis, and identify patients likely t...

    Authors: David D Smith, Pål Sætrom, Ola Snøve Jr, Cathryn Lundberg, Guillermo E Rivas, Carlotta Glackin and Garrett P Larson
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2008 9:63
  7. Identification of RNA homologs within genomic stretches is difficult when pairwise sequence identity is low or unalignable flanking residues are present. In both cases structure-sequence or profile/family-sequ...

    Authors: Usman Roshan, Satish Chikkagoudar and Dennis R Livesay
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2008 9:61
  8. In the present investigation, we have used an exhaustive metabolite profiling approach to search for biomarkers in recombinant Aspergillus nidulans (mutants that produce the 6- methyl salicylic acid polyketide mo...

    Authors: Irene Kouskoumvekaki, Zhiyong Yang, Svava Ó Jónsdóttir, Lisbeth Olsson and Gianni Panagiotou
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2008 9:59
  9. The identification of specific gene expression signature for distinguishing sample groups is a dominant field in cancer research. Although a number of tools have been developed to identify optimal gene express...

    Authors: Chih-Hung Jen, Tsun-Po Yang, Chien-Yi Tung, Shu-Han Su, Chi-Hung Lin, Ming-Ta Hsu and Hsei-Wei Wang
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2008 9:58
  10. In general, gene function prediction can be formalized as a classification problem based on machine learning technique. Usually, both labeled positive and negative samples are needed to train the classifier. F...

    Authors: Xing-Ming Zhao, Yong Wang, Luonan Chen and Kazuyuki Aihara
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2008 9:57
  11. The previous studies of genome-wide expression patterns show that a certain percentage of genes are cell cycle regulated. The expression data has been analyzed in a number of different ways to identify cell cy...

    Authors: Chang Sik Kim, Cheol Soo Bae and Hong Joon Tcha
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2008 9:56
  12. In many research areas it is necessary to find differences between treatment groups with several variables. For example, studies of microarray data seek to find a significant difference in location parameters ...

    Authors: Cornelia Frömke, Ludwig A Hothorn and Siegfried Kropf
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2008 9:54
  13. Regulation of gene expression at the level of transcription is a major control point in many biological processes. Transcription factors (TFs) can activate and/or repress the transcriptional rate of target gen...

    Authors: Paul J Rushton, Marta T Bokowiec, Thomas W Laudeman, Jennifer F Brannock, Xianfeng Chen and Michael P Timko
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2008 9:53
  14. Automated protein function prediction methods are needed to keep pace with high-throughput sequencing. With the existence of many programs and databases for inferring different protein functions, a pipeline th...

    Authors: Chenggang Yu, Nela Zavaljevski, Valmik Desai, Seth Johnson, Fred J Stevens and Jaques Reifman
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2008 9:52
  15. Amino acids responsible for structure, core function or specificity may be inferred from multiple protein sequence alignments where a limited set of residue types are tolerated. The rise in available protein s...

    Authors: Jonathan R Manning, Emily R Jefferson and Geoffrey J Barton
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2008 9:51
  16. A fundamental problem when trying to define the functional relationships between proteins is the difficulty in quantifying functional similarities, even when well-structured ontologies exist regarding the acti...

    Authors: Angela del Pozo, Florencio Pazos and Alfonso Valencia
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2008 9:50
  17. Occult organizational structures in DNA sequences may hold the key to understanding functional and evolutionary aspects of the DNA molecule. Such structures can also provide the means for identifying and discr...

    Authors: Mark Bauer, Sheldon M Schuster and Khalid Sayood
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2008 9:48
  18. Optimization theory has been applied to complex biological systems to interrogate network properties and develop and refine metabolic engineering strategies. For example, methods are emerging to engineer cells...

    Authors: Erwin P Gianchandani, Matthew A Oberhardt, Anthony P Burgard, Costas D Maranas and Jason A Papin
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2008 9:43
  19. Hierarchical clustering is a widely applied tool in the analysis of microarray gene expression data. The assessment of cluster stability is a major challenge in clustering procedures. Statistical methods are r...

    Authors: Irina M Gana Dresen, Tanja Boes, Johannes Huesing, Markus Neuhaeuser and Karl-Heinz Joeckel
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2008 9:42
  20. Protein-protein interactions (PPIs) play key roles in various cellular functions. In addition, some critical inter-species interactions such as host-pathogen interactions and pathogenicity occur through PPIs. ...

    Authors: Jeong-Gu Kim, Daeui Park, Byoung-Chul Kim, Seong-Woong Cho, Yeong Tae Kim, Young-Jin Park, Hee Jung Cho, Hyunseok Park, Ki-Bong Kim, Kyong-Oh Yoon, Soo-Jun Park, Byoung-Moo Lee and Jong Bhak
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2008 9:41
  21. Prediction of 3-dimensional protein structures from amino acid sequences represents one of the most important problems in computational structural biology. The community-wide Critical Assessment of Structure P...

    Authors: Yang Zhang
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2008 9:40
  22. MicroRNAs (miRNAs), present in most metazoans, are small non-coding RNAs that control gene expression by negatively regulating translation through binding to the 3'UTR of mRNA transcripts. Previously, experime...

    Authors: Shay Artzi, Adam Kiezun and Noam Shomron
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2008 9:39
  23. The discovery of biomarkers is an important step towards the development of criteria for early diagnosis of disease status. Recently electrospray ionization (ESI) and matrix assisted laser desorption (MALDI) t...

    Authors: Samiran Ghosh, David F Grant, Dipak K Dey and Dennis W Hill
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2008 9:38
  24. The detection of conserved motifs in promoters of orthologous genes (phylogenetic footprints) has become a common strategy to predict cis-acting regulatory elements. Several software tools are routinely used t...

    Authors: Rekin's Janky and Jacques van Helden
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2008 9:37
  25. To meet the needs of gene annotation for newly sequenced organisms, optimized spaced seeds can be implemented into cross-species sequence alignment programs to accurately align gene sequences to the genome of ...

    Authors: Leming Zhou, Jonathan Stanton and Liliana Florea
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2008 9:36
  26. It has repeatedly been shown that interacting protein families tend to have similar phylogenetic trees. These similarities can be used to predicting the mapping between two families of interacting proteins (i....

    Authors: Jose MG Izarzugaza, David Juan, Carles Pons, Florencio Pazos and Alfonso Valencia
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2008 9:35
  27. Aligning multiple RNA sequences is essential for analyzing non-coding RNAs. Although many alignment methods for non-coding RNAs, including Sankoff's algorithm for strict structural alignments, have been propos...

    Authors: Yasuo Tabei, Hisanori Kiryu, Taishin Kin and Kiyoshi Asai
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2008 9:33
  28. This paper discusses the problem of automated annotation. It is a continuation of the previous work on the A4-algorithm (Adaptive algorithm of automated annotation) developed by Leontovich and others.

    Authors: Andrey M Leontovich, Konstantin Y Tokmachev and Hans C van Houwelingen
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2008 9:31
  29. Censored data are increasingly common in many microarray studies that attempt to relate gene expression to patient survival. Several new methods have been proposed in the last two years. Most of these methods,...

    Authors: Ramon Diaz-Uriarte
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2008 9:30
  30. Analysis of complex samples with tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) has become routine in proteomic research. However, validation of database search results creates a bottleneck in MS/MS data processing. Recentl...

    Authors: Jiyang Zhang, Jianqi Li, Xin Liu, Hongwei Xie, Yunping Zhu and Fuchu He
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2008 9:29
  31. MAGE-ML has been promoted as a standard format for describing microarray experiments and the data they produce. Two characteristics of the MAGE-ML format compromise its use as a universal standard: First, MAGE...

    Authors: Don Maier, Farrell Wymore, Gavin Sherlock and Catherine A Ball
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2008 9:28
  32. The models developed to characterize the evolution of multigene families (such as the birth-and-death and the concerted models) have also been applied on the level of sequence repeats inside a gene/protein. Ph...

    Authors: Botond Sipos, Kálmán Somogyi, István Andó and Zsolt Pénzes
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2008 9:27
  33. The variety of DNA microarray formats and datasets presently available offers an unprecedented opportunity to perform insightful comparisons of heterogeneous data. Cross-species studies, in particular, have th...

    Authors: Alexandre Kuhn, Ruth Luthi-Carter and Mauro Delorenzi
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2008 9:26
  34. Normalization is essential in dual-labelled microarray data analysis to remove non-biological variations and systematic biases. Many normalization methods have been used to remove such biases within slides (Gl...

    Authors: Huiling Xiong, Dapeng Zhang, Christopher J Martyniuk, Vance L Trudeau and Xuhua Xia
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2008 9:25
  35. A number of sequence-based methods exist for protein secondary structure prediction. Protein secondary structures can also be determined experimentally from circular dichroism, and infrared spectroscopic data ...

    Authors: Jonathan G Lees and Robert W Janes
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2008 9:24
  36. Prediction of disulfide bridges from protein sequences is useful for characterizing structural and functional properties of proteins. Several methods based on different machine learning algorithms have been ap...

    Authors: Marc Vincent, Andrea Passerini, Matthieu Labbé and Paolo Frasconi
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2008 9:20
  37. Discovering overrepresented patterns in amino acid sequences is an important step in protein functional element identification. We adapted and extended NestedMICA, an ab initio motif finder originally develope...

    Authors: Mutlu DoÄŸruel, Thomas A Down and Tim JP Hubbard
    Citation: BMC Bioinformatics 2008 9:19

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