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Table 2 Cross-validation evaluation of sequence and structure-based phosphorylation site predictions on 3D structures.

From: Incorporating substrate sequence motifs and spatial amino acid composition to identify kinase-specific phosphorylation sites on protein three-dimensional structures

Kinase group

Number of positive data

Number of negative data

Sequence-only

Structural information

Combination of sequence and structural information

   

Sn

Sp

Acc

Sn

Sp

Acc

Sn

Sp

Acc

Phosphorylated Serine (pSer)

All serine data

1554

3108

61.4%

62.0%

61.8%

66.9%

68.1%

67.7%

72.9%

71.1%

71.7%

CDK

11

22

72.7%

81.8%

78.8%

90.9%

86.8%

87.9%

90.9%

86.8%

87.9%

CK1

10

20

20.0%

90.0%

66.7%

100%

95.0%

96.7%

100%

95.0%

96.7%

CK2

24

48

66.7%

87.5%

80.6%

87.5%

87.5%

87.5%

91.7%

89.6%

90.3%

MAPK

17

34

52.9%

94.1%

80.4%

76.5%

97.1%

90.2%

82.4%

97.1%

92.2%

PIKK

15

30

26.7%

83.3%

64.4%

80.0%

86.7%

84.4%

73.3%

83.3%

80.0%

PKA

56

112

79.1%

78.8%

78.9%

83.6%

84.3%

84.1%

89.1%

91.4%

90.7%

PKB

12

24

75.0%

66.7%

69.4%

75.0%

83.3%

80.6%

83.3%

83.3%

83.3%

PKC

50

100

77.3%

78.0%

77.8%

81.2%

80.0%

80.4%

85.3%

86.0%

85.8%

PKG

10

20

80.0%

80.0%

80.0%

80.0%

85.0%

83.3%

80.0%

85.0%

83.3%

PLK

10

20

60.0%

80.0%

73.3%

70.0%

90.0%

83.3%

70.0%

90.0%

83.3%

STE20

10

20

70.0%

75.0%

73.3%

80.0%

90.0%

86.7%

80.0%

90.0%

86.7%

Phosphorylated Threonine (pThr)

All Threonine data

603

1206

60.9%

59.7%

60.1%

67.8%

67.2%

67.4%

70.1%

72.5%

71.3%

MAPK

13

26

69.2%

76.9%

74.3%

69.2%

76.9%

74.3%

69.2%

76.9%

74.3%

PKA

10

20

70.0%

90.0%

83.3%

80.0%

85.0%

83.3%

80.0%

95.0%

90.0%

PKC

13

26

61.5%

76.9%

71.8%

69.2%

88.5%

82.1%

69.2%

88.5%

82.1%

STE20

10

20

40.0%

95.0%

76.7%

70.0%

70.0%

70.0%

70.0%

90.0%

80.0%

Phosphorylated Tyrosine (pTyr)

All tyrosine data

629

1258

62.0%

63.3%

62.8%

64.1%

63.4%

63.8%

67.6%

68.6%

68.3%

Abl

18

36

50.0%

88.9%

75.9%

66.7%

80.6%

75.9%

66.7%

80.6%

75.9%

EGFR

10

20

60.0%

80.0%

73.3%

60.0%

95.0%

83.3%

60.0%

95.0%

83.3%

InsR

15

30

73.3%

83.3%

80.0%

80.0%

80.0%

80.0%

80.0%

90.0%

86.7%

Src

57

114

77.2%

75.4%

76.0%

79.1%

83.3%

81.9%

79.1%

84.9%

82.9%

Syk

11

22

63.6%

90.9%

81.8%

72.7%

86.4%

81.8%

72.7%

95.5%

87.9%

  1. Abbreviation: Sn, sensitivity; Sp, specificity; Acc, accuracy.