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Table 7 The comparison of prediction accuracies by HBSA-KNN, PAM and ClaNC on independent test set

From: Finding minimum gene subsets with heuristic breadth-first search algorithm for robust tumor classification

Methods

Dataset

Number of the top-ranked genes

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

20

40

60

HBSA-KNN

Leukemia (Acc)

84.62

94.23

92.31

94.23

82.69

82.69

82.69

88.46

90.38

92.31

sensitivity

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

specificity

71.43

89.29

85.71

89.29

67.86

67.86

67.86

78.57

82.14

85.71

PPV

75

88.89

85.71

88.89

72.73

72.73

72.73

80

82.76

85.71

NPV

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

DLBCL (Acc)

95.24

100

80.95

85.71

80.95

85.71

85.71

85.71

85.71

90.48

sensitivity

100

100

85.71

85.71

78.57

85.71

85.71

85.71

85.71

92.86

specificity

85.71

100

71.43

85.71

85.71

85.71

85.71

85.71

85.71

85.71

PPV

93.33

100

85.71

92.31

91.67

92.31

92.31

92.31

92.31

92.86

NPV

93.33

100

85.71

92.31

91.67

92.31

92.31

92.31

92.31

92.86

Prostate (Acc)

88.24

76.47

82.35

85.29

82.35

79.41

76.47

76.47

82.35

85.29

Sensitivity

100

100

100

100

100

88.89

88.89

88.89

88.89

100

Specificity

84

68

76

80

76

76

72

72

80

80

PPV

69.23

52.94

60

64.29

60

57.14

53.33

53.33

61.54

64.29

NPV

100

100

100

100

100

95

94.74

94.74

95.24

100

SRBCT

75

95

95

100

95

95

95

95

95

100

ALL

75

82

87

94

92

93

93

96

97

99

Colon (Acc)

65

70

80

75

80

80

75

75

75

75

sensitivity

75

83.33

91.67

91.67

91.67

83.33

83.33

83.33

75

75

specificity

50

50

62.50

50

62.50

75

62.50

62.50

75

75

PPV

69.23

71.43

78.57

73.33

78.57

83.33

76.92

76.92

81.82

81.82

 

NPV

57.14

66.67

83.33

80

83.33

75

71.43

71.43

66.67

66.67

PAM

Dataset

Number of the selected genes

2

4

6

8

10

12

16

20

40

60

Leukemia

82.69

90.38

90.38

90.38

92.31

94.23

96.15

96.15

98.08

98.08

DLBCL

66.67

66.67

66.67

66.67

66.67

66.67

66.67

66.67

66.67

66.67

Prostate

73.53

73.53

73.53

73.53

73.53

73.53

73.53

73.53

73.53

73.53

SRBCT

45

45

75

75

85

95

95

95

95

95

ALL

43

61

61

68

68

83

85

85

86

86

 

Colon

65

75

70

70

70

75

75

75

75

75

ClaNC

Dataset

Number of the selected genes

1 ×  k *

2 ×  k

3 ×  k

4 ×  k

5 ×  k

6 ×  k

7 ×  k

8 ×  k

9 ×  k

10 ×  k

Leukemia

86.54

90.39

90.39

92.31

90.39

94.23

94.23

94.23

94.23

96.15

DLBCL

80.95

95.24

95.24

95.24

95.24

80.95

76.19

71.43

71.43

71.43

Prostate

73.53

85.29

79.41

76.47

76.47

79.41

79.41

76.47

76.47

79.41

SRBCT

85

95

95

95

95

95

95

95

95

95

ALL

86

95

97

99

98

98

99

99

99

98

 

Colon

65

65

65

70

70

75

75

75

75

75

  1. * k denotes the number of subclasses in each dataset, which ranges from two to six. For example, for ALL dataset, the size of the gene subset selected ranges from six (1 × 6) to sixty (10 × 6).