Figure 10

Parameter estimation results for decay-dimerization model. Each panel displays MCEM² MLEs (red circles) versus the true parameter values θ^∗ = (.2, .04, .5, 1)(green circles), along with 68%, 95%, and 99% confidence ellipses. All six pairwise parameter comparisons are shown. The mean relative error for MCEM² was 22.8%. All MCEM² confidence ellipses enclose the true parameter values, and uncertainty is relatively low for all estimates except${\widehat{\theta }}_3$.