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Table 3 Negation cue lists

From: Negated bio-events: analysis and identification

Name

Size

Elements

c40

40

absence, absent, barely, cannot, deficiency, deficient, except, exception, fail, failure, impair, inability, inactive, independent, independently, insensitive, instead, insufficient, lack (noun), lack (verb), limited, little, loss, lose, lost, low, negative, neither, never, no, none, nor, not, prevent, resistance, resistant, unable, unaffected, unchanged, without

cBioScope

28

absence, absent, cannot, could not, either, except, exclude, fail, failure, favor over, impossible, instead of, lack (noun), lack (verb), loss, miss, negative, neither, never, no, no longer, none, not, rather than, rule out, unable, with the exception of, without

cBioInfer

25

abolished, absence, cannot, defective, deficient, despite, differ, different, differential, distinct, failure, independent, independently, lack, negligible, neither, no, nor, not, protected, separately, simultaneously, unable, unlike, without

cCore

20

absence, fail, inability, independent, independently, insensitive, insufficient, lack (noun), lack (verb), little, neither, no, nor, not, resistant, unable, unaffected, unchanged, without