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Table 6 Comparison of DPIR and chemical fingerprint (similarity) search-based drug repurposing approaches a

From: Exploiting large-scale drug-protein interaction information for computational drug repurposing

  

DPIR

Similarity

Evaluation of top-ranking scores (%)

Drugs in training set

Fraction

σ

Fraction

σ

High Blood Pressure model

1

1

0.14

0.06

0.09

0.07

5

1

0.36

0.11

0.16

0.07

10

1

0.50

0.14

0.24

0.10

1

2

0.14

0.06

0.14

0.08

5

2

0.48

0.09

0.22

0.09

10

2

0.64

0.09

0.29

0.10

1

3

0.19

0.06

0.18

0.08

5

3

0.53

0.08

0.27

0.10

10

3

0.70

0.08

0.33

0.10

HIV model

1

1

0.16

0.09

0.08

0.07

5

1

0.28

0.14

0.20

0.09

10

1

0.37

0.17

0.25

0.10

1

2

0.17

0.07

0.11

0.07

5

2

0.32

0.12

0.28

0.12

10

2

0.44

0.13

0.36

0.12

1

3

0.19

0.07

0.13

0.07

5

3

0.34

0.11

0.32

0.13

10

3

0.48

0.10

0.44

0.14

Malaria model

1

1

0.14

0.07

0.26

0.18

5

1

0.34

0.14

0.50

0.21

10

1

0.70

0.22

0.55

0.23

1

2

0.20

0.13

0.35

0.16

5

2

0.43

0.20

0.62

0.16

10

2

0.73

0.15

0.72

0.16

1

3

0.21

0.09

0.40

0.14

5

3

0.49

0.15

0.68

0.14

10

3

0.77

0.13

0.79

0.12

  1. aThe DPIR (type II) models were developed with one, two, or three positive drugs in the positive class of the training set. The chemical fingerprint search used Tanimoto similarity (TS) calculated with the Accelrys ECFP_4 fingerprint. The highest TS coefficient between a baseline compound and a positive compound was used to rank order the baseline compound. DPIR, drug-protein interaction-based repurposing; fraction, fraction of known drugs retrieved; σ, standard deviation; bold font, highest fraction retrieved.