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Table 1 The four scales of ENISI models, their spatial and temporal properties, as well as modeling technologies and tools for each scale.

From: Multiscale modeling of mucosal immune responses

Scale

Example scenarios

Spatial (m)

Time (s)

Technology

Tool

Intra-cellular

Signaling pathways

Nano

Nano

ODE

COPASI

Cellular

Cell movement and subtypes

Milli

Tens

ABM

ENISI

Inter-cellular

Cytokine diffusion

Milli

Tens

PDE

ValueLayer

Tissue

Inflammation and lesions

Centi

Thousands

Projections

ENISI