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Table 1 All possible node-states and their emission scores.

From: RSEARCH: Finding homologs of single structured RNA sequences

Node-state

Description

Profile emission score

Single-sequence emission score

Gap class

ROOT_S

Start of model

0

0

M_cl

ROOT_IL

Gap in query at left end

0

IL_cl

ROOT_IR

Gap in query at right end

0

IR_cl

BEGL_S

Start of left branch of bifurcation

0

0

M_cl

BEGR_S

Start of right branch of bifurcation

0

0

M_cl

BEGR_IL

Gap in query at bifurcation

0

IL_cl

MATP_MP

Matched base pair

M_cl

MATP_ML

Match on left side of base pair; gap in target on right

S aj

DR_cl

MATP_MR

Match on right side of base pair; gap in target on left

S bj

DL_cl

MATP_D

Two gaps in target, for each side of base pair

0

0

DB_cl

MATP_IL

Gap in query just after left side of base pair

0

IL_cl

MATP_IR

Gap in query just before right side of base pair

0

IR_cl

MATL_ML

Match to single nucleotide on left

S aj

M_cl

MATL_D

Gap in target on left

0

0

DL_cl

MATL_IL

Gap in query on left

0

IL_cl

MATR_MR

Match to single nucleotide on right

S bj

M_cl

MATR_D

Gap in target on right

0

0

DR_cl

MATR_IR

Gap in query on right

0

IR_cl

END_E

End of stem-loop

0

0

M_cl

BIF_B

Bifurcation

0

0

M_cl

  1. v is the current state. a is the nucleotide present in the query on the left, b is the nucleotide present in the query on the right. j is any nucleotide in the target for a single nucleotide alignment, while k, l is a base pair in the target for a base pair alignment. g is the background frequency of a nucleotide and s and s' are the substitution matrices defined in the text. Node-states with an M gap class are in the "mainline" path through the model that the an exact match would follow. Node-states with an IL or IR gap class represent a gap in the query sequence, while node-states with a DL, DR, or DB gap class represent gaps in the target sequence.