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Table 2 PC7 High Extreme Genes. Detailed info for (n = 88) extreme genes in PC7 set H 7 , ordered most extreme first, including common name, description, and associated Gene Ontology terms (provided with the GNF dataset). These extreme genes are shown as red points in Figure 1.

From: Mining gene expression data by interpreting principal components

PC-7 Value

Name

Description

Function

18.63

COL1A2

collagen, type I, alpha 2

(GO:0006817) phosphate transport; (GO:0001501) skeletal development; (GO:0008147) structural constituent of bone;

17.89

LUM

lumican

(GO:0005518) collagen binding; (GO:0030199) collagen fibril organization; (GO:0005207) extracellular matrix glycoprotein; (GO:0005201) extracellular matrix structural constituent; (GO:0005203) proteoglycan; (GO:0007601) visual perception;

15.48

TPM2

tropomyosin 2 (beta)

(GO:0003779) actin binding; (GO:0007517) muscle development; (GO:0008307) structural constituent of muscle;

15.30

IGFBP7

insulin-like growth factor binding protein 7

(GO:0005520) insulin-like growth factor binding; (GO:0008285) negative regulation of cell proliferation; (GO:0001558) regulation of cell growth;

14.54

CAV1

caveolin 1, caveolae protein, 22 kDa

(GO:0005198) structural molecule activity; (GO:0008181) tumor suppressor;

14.08

COL3A1

collagen, type III, alpha 1 (Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type IV, autosomal dominant)

(GO:0008015) circulation; (GO:0005202) collagen; (GO:0005201) extracellular matrix structural constituent; (GO:0007397) histogenesis and organogenesis; (GO:0009887) organogenesis; (GO:0006817) phosphate transport;

13.84

KCTD12

potassium channel tetramerisation domain containing 12

(GO:0006813) potassium ion transport; (GO:0005515) protein binding; (GO:0005249) voltage-gated potassium channel activity;

13.83

COL1A1

collagen, type I, alpha 1

(GO:0005202) collagen; (GO:0005201) extracellular matrix structural constituent; (GO:0007605) perception of sound; (GO:0006817) phosphate transport; (GO:0001501) skeletal development; (GO:0008147) structural constituent of bone;

13.71

MGP

matrix Gla protein

(GO:0005509) calcium ion binding; (GO:0005201) extracellular matrix structural constituent; (GO:0007048) oncogenesis; (GO:0007605) perception of sound; (GO:0008147) structural constituent of bone;

13.57

COL3A1

collagen, type III, alpha 1 (Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type IV, autosomal dominant)

(GO:0008015) circulation; (GO:0005202) collagen; (GO:0005201) extracellular matrix structural constituent; (GO:0007397) histogenesis and organogenesis; (GO:0009887) organogenesis; (GO:0006817) phosphate transport;

13.25

CALD1

caldesmon 1

(GO:0003779) actin binding; (GO:0005516) calmodulin binding; (GO:0006936) muscle contraction; (GO:0007517) muscle development; (GO:0017022) myosin binding; (GO:0005523) tropomyosin binding

13.19

MYL9

myosin, light polypeptide 9, regulatory

(GO:0005509) calcium ion binding; (GO:0008307) structural constituent of muscle

13.12

FN1

fibronectin 1

(GO:0006953) acute-phase response; (GO:0007155) cell adhesion; (GO:0016477) cell migration; (GO:0005518) collagen binding; (GO:0005201) extracellular matrix structural constituent; (GO:0008201) heparin binding; (GO:0009611) response to wounding

12.71

PLK2

polo-like kinase 2 (Drosophila)

(GO:0005524) ATP binding; (GO:0043123) positive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB cascade; (GO:0006468) protein amino acid phosphorylation; (GO:0004674) protein serine/threonine kinase activity; (GO:0004871) signal transducer activity; (GO:0016740) transferase activity

12.59

CALD1

caldesmon 1

(GO:0003779) actin binding; (GO:0005516) calmodulin binding; (GO:0006936) muscle contraction; (GO:0007517) muscle development; (GO:0017022) myosin binding; (GO:0005523) tropomyosin binding

12.54

CTGF

connective tissue growth factor

(GO:0006259) DNA metabolism; (GO:0007155) cell adhesion; (GO:0005194) cell adhesion molecule activity; (GO:0008151) cell growth and/or maintenance; (GO:0006928) cell motility; (GO:0008201) heparin binding; (GO:0005520) insulin-like growth factor binding; (GO:0005515) protein binding; (GO:0001558) regulation of cell growth; (GO:0009611) response to wounding

12.39

D2S448

Melanoma associated gene

(GO:0006955) immune response; (GO:0005152) interleukin-1 receptor antagonist activity; (GO:0004601) peroxidase activity

12.28

MFAP5

microfibrillar associated protein 5

(GO:0005201) extracellular matrix structural constituent

12.24

SEMA3C

sema domain, immunoglobulin domain (Ig), short basic domain, secreted, (semaphorin) 3C

(GO:0008151) cell growth and/or maintenance; (GO:0007275) development; (GO:0009315) drug resistance; (GO:0006955) immune response; (GO:0042493) response to drug

12.20

ADAMTS1

a disintegrin-like and metalloprotease (reprolysin type) with thrombospondin type 1 motif, 1

(GO:0008201) heparin binding; (GO:0016787) hydrolase activity; (GO:0005178) integrin binding; (GO:0007229) integrin-mediated signaling pathway; (GO:0004222) metalloendopeptidase activity; (GO:0008237) metallopeptidase activity; (GO:0008285) negative regulation of cell proliferation; (GO:0006508) proteolysis and peptidolysis; (GO:0008270) zinc ion binding

11.99

SPARC

secreted protein, acidic, cysteine-rich (osteonectin)

(GO:0005509) calcium ion binding; (GO:0005518) collagen binding

11.76

F3

coagulation factor III (thromboplastin, tissue factor)

(GO:0007596) blood coagulation; (GO:0003801) blood coagulation factor activity; (GO:0004896) hematopoietin/interferon-class (D200-domain) cytokine receptor activity; (GO:0006955) immune response; (GO:0004872) receptor activity; (GO:0004888) transmembrane receptor activity

11.71

PLS3

plastin 3 (T isoform)

(GO:0003779) actin binding; (GO:0005509) calcium ion binding

11.70

THBS1

thrombospondin 1

(GO:0007596) blood coagulation; (GO:0005509) calcium ion binding; (GO:0007155) cell adhesion; (GO:0005194) cell adhesion molecule activity; (GO:0006928) cell motility; (GO:0007275) development; (GO:0004866) endopeptidase inhibitor activity; (GO:0008201) heparin binding; (GO:0007399) neurogenesis; (GO:0005515) protein binding; (GO:0004871) signal transducer activity; (GO:0005198) structural molecule activity

11.69

PLOD2

procollagen-lysine, 2-oxoglutarate 5-dioxygenase (lysine hydroxylase) 2

(GO:0016491) oxidoreductase activity; (GO:0016702) oxidoreductase activity\, acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen\, incorporation of two atoms of oxygen; (GO:0008475) procollagen-lysine 5-dioxygenase activity; (GO:0019538) protein metabolism; (GO:0006464) protein modification

11.37

CAV1

caveolin 1, caveolae protein, 22 kDa

(GO:0005198) structural molecule activity; (GO:0008181) tumor suppressor

11.36

gnf1h04130_x_at

None

None

11.28

FN1

fibronectin 1

(GO:0006953) acute-phase response; (GO:0007155) cell adhesion; (GO:0016477) cell migration; (GO:0005518) collagen binding; (GO:0005201) extracellular matrix structural constituent; (GO:0008201) heparin binding; (GO:0009611) response to wounding

11.18

SMARCA1

SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily a, member 1

(GO:0005524) ATP binding; (GO:0008026) ATP-dependent helicase activity; (GO:0003677) DNA binding; (GO:0004002) adenosinetriphosphatase; (GO:0006338) chromatin remodeling; (GO:0004386) helicase activity; (GO:0045182) translation regulator activity

11.08

TAGLN

transgelin

(GO:0007517) Muscle development

10.95

COL4A1

collagen, type IV, alpha 1

(GO:0003677) DNA binding; (GO:0005202) collagen; (GO:0005201) extracellular matrix structural constituent; (GO:0006817) phosphate transport

10.90

CAV2

caveolin 2

(GO:0008181) tumor suppressor

10.90

TPM1

tropomyosin 1 (alpha)

(GO:0003779) actin binding; (GO:0007517) muscle development; (GO:0008016) regulation of heart rate; (GO:0005200) structural constituent of cytoskeleton; (GO:0008307) structural constituent of muscle

10.85

GJA1

gap junction protein, alpha 1, 43 kDa (connexin 43)

(GO:0007267) cell-cell signaling; (GO:0015285) connexon channel activity; (GO:0007507) heart development; (GO:0015075) ion transporter activity; (GO:0006936) muscle contraction; (GO:0007605) perception of sound; (GO:0043123) positive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB cascade; (GO:0004871) signal transducer activity; (GO:0006832) small molecule transport; (GO:0006810) transport

10.82

COL1A2

collagen, type I, alpha 2

(GO:0005202) collagen; (GO:0005201) extracellular matrix structural constituent; (GO:0006817) phosphate transport; (GO:0001501) skeletal development; (GO:0008147) structural constituent of bone

10.61

FXR1

fragile X mental retardation, autosomal homolog 1

(GO:0003677) DNA binding; (GO:0003723) RNA binding; (GO:0006915) apoptosis; (GO:0003676) nucleic acid binding; (GO:0006913) nucleocytoplasmic transport

10.60

COL6A3

collagen, type VI, alpha 3

cell adhesion (GO:0007155);cell adhesion molecule activity (GO:0005194);collagen (GO:0005202);extracellular matrix structural constituent (GO:0005201);muscle development (GO:0007517);phosphate transport (GO:0006817);protein binding (GO:0005515);serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity (GO:0004867)

10.52

CYR61

cysteine-rich, angiogenic inducer, 61

cell adhesion (GO:0007155);cell proliferation (GO:0008283);chemotaxis (GO:0006935);embryogenesis and morphogenesis (GO:0007345);heparin binding (GO:0008201);insulin-like growth factor binding (GO:0005520);morphogenesis (GO:0009653);regulation of cell growth (GO:0001558)

10.50

10-Sep

septin 10

GTP binding (GO:0005525)

10.44

IL1R1

interleukin 1 receptor, type I

cell surface receptor linked signal transduction (GO:0007166);immune response (GO:0006955);inflammatory response (GO:0006954);interleukin-1 receptor activity (GO:0004908);interleukin-1\, Type I\, activating receptor activity (GO:0004909);signal transducer activity (GO:0004871);transmembrane receptor activity (GO:0004888)

10.37

WBP5

WW domain binding protein 1

DNA binding (GO:0003677)

10.35

LAMB1

laminin, beta 1

cell adhesion (GO:0007155);cell adhesion molecule activity (GO:0005194);protein binding (GO:0005515);structural molecule activity (GO:0005198)

10.33

EMP1

epithelial membrane protein 1

cell death (GO:0008219);cell growth (GO:0016049);cell proliferation (GO:0008283);development (GO:0007275);oncogenesis (GO:0007048)

10.23

NRP1

neuropilin 1

axon guidance (GO:0007411);cell adhesion (GO:0007155);cell-cell signaling (GO:0007267);histogenesis and organogenesis (GO:0007397);neurogenesis (GO:0007399);organogenesis (GO:0009887);positive regulation of cell proliferation (GO:0008284);receptor activity (GO:0004872);signal transduction (GO:0007165);vascular endothelial growth factor receptor activity (GO:0005021)

10.12

COL3A1

collagen, type III, alpha 1 (Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type IV, autosomal dominant)

circulation (GO:0008015);collagen (GO:0005202);extracellular matrix structural constituent (GO:0005201);histogenesis and organogenesis (GO:0007397);organogenesis (GO:0009887);phosphate transport (GO:0006817)

10.10

CALD1

caldesmon 1

actin binding (GO:0003779);calmodulin binding (GO:0005516);muscle contraction (GO:0006936);muscle development (GO:0007517);myosin binding (GO:0017022);tropomyosin binding (GO:0005523)

10.10

THBS1

thrombospondin 1

blood coagulation (GO:0007596);calcium ion binding (GO:0005509);cell adhesion (GO:0007155);cell adhesion molecule activity (GO:0005194);cell motility (GO:0006928);development (GO:0007275);endopeptidase inhibitor activity (GO:0004866);heparin binding (GO:0008201);neurogenesis (GO:0007399);protein binding (GO:0005515);signal transducer activity (GO:0004871);structural molecule activity (GO:0005198)

10.05

FN1

fibronectin 1

acute-phase response (GO:0006953);cell adhesion (GO:0007155);cell migration (GO:0016477);collagen binding (GO:0005518);extracellular matrix structural constituent (GO:0005201);heparin binding (GO:0008201);response to wounding (GO:0009611)

10.03

SPARC

secreted protein, acidic, cysteine-rich (osteonectin)

calcium ion binding (GO:0005509);collagen binding (GO:0005518)

10.02

IGFBP7

insulin-like growth factor binding protein 7

insulin-like growth factor binding (GO:0005520);negative regulation of cell proliferation (GO:0008285);regulation of cell growth (GO:0001558)

9.99

IL6ST

interleukin 6 signal transducer (gp130, oncostatin M receptor)

cell surface receptor linked signal transduction (GO:0007166);gp130 (GO:0004898);immune response (GO:0006955);interleukin-6 receptor activity (GO:0004915);oncostatin-M receptor activity (GO:0004924);receptor activity (GO:0004872);signal transduction (GO:0007165)

9.98

LAMB1

laminin, beta 1

cell adhesion (GO:0007155);cell adhesion molecule activity (GO:0005194);protein binding (GO:0005515);structural molecule activity (GO:0005198)

9.94

TAZ

transcriptional co-activator with PDZ-binding motif (TAZ)

transcription coactivator activity (GO:0003713)

9.93

DCN

decorin

chondroitin sulfate/dermatan sulfate proteoglycan (GO:0005205);histogenesis and organogenesis (GO:0007397);organogenesis (GO:0009887)

9.93

ANXA1

annexin A1

calcium ion binding (GO:0005509);calcium-dependent phospholipid binding (GO:0005544);cell motility (GO:0006928);cell surface receptor linked signal transduction (GO:0007166);inflammatory response (GO:0006954);lipid metabolism (GO:0006629);phospholipase A2 inhibitor activity (GO:0019834);phospholipase inhibitor activity (GO:0004859);phospholipid binding (GO:0005543);receptor binding (GO:0005102)

9.89

MYH11

myosin, heavy polypeptide 11, smooth muscle

ATP binding (GO:0005524);actin binding (GO:0003779);calmodulin binding (GO:0005516);cell growth and/or maintenance (GO:0008151);motor activity (GO:0003774);muscle development (GO:0007517);protein amino acid alkylation (GO:0008213);striated muscle contraction (GO:0006941)

9.89

EFEMP1

EGF-containing fibulin-like extracellular matrix protein 1

calcium ion binding (GO:0005509);visual perception (GO:0007601)

9.88

SPUVE

protease, serine, 23

chymotrypsin activity (GO:0004263);hydrolase activity (GO:0016787);proteolysis and peptidolysis (GO:0006508);trypsin activity (GO:0004295)

9.87

Hs.514018

CDNA: FLJ22209 fis, clone HRC01496

None

9.80

FN1

fibronectin 1

acute-phase response (GO:0006953);cell adhesion (GO:0007155);cell migration (GO:0016477);collagen binding (GO:0005518);extracellular matrix structural constituent (GO:0005201);heparin binding (GO:0008201);response to wounding (GO:0009611)

9.77

COL16A1

collagen, type XVI, alpha 1

cell adhesion (GO:0007155);collagen (GO:0005202);extracellular matrix structural constituent (GO:0005201);phosphate transport (GO:0006817);pregnancy (GO:0007565)

9.73

SNX7

sorting nexin 7

intracellular protein transport (GO:0006886);intracellular signaling cascade (GO:0007242);protein transporter activity (GO:0008565)

9.69

AHR

aryl hydrocarbon receptor

DNA binding (GO:0003677);apoptosis (GO:0006915);ligand-dependent nuclear receptor activity (GO:0004879);response to stress (GO:0006950);response to xenobiotic stimulus (GO:0009410);signal transduction (GO:0007165);transcription factor activity (GO:0003700);transcription from Pol II promoter (GO:0006366)

9.57

COL6A1

collagen, type VI, alpha 1

DNA binding (GO:0003677);cell adhesion (GO:0007155);cell adhesion molecule activity (GO:0005194);collagen (GO:0005202);extracellular matrix structural constituent (GO:0005201);histogenesis and organogenesis (GO:0007397);molecular_function unknown (GO:0005554);phosphate transport (GO:0006817);protein binding (GO:0005515)

9.55

KIAA0992

palladin

amino acid metabolism (GO:0006520)

9.54

COL5A2

collagen, type V, alpha 2

cell growth and/or maintenance (GO:0008151);collagen (GO:0005202);extracellular matrix glycoprotein (GO:0005207);extracellular matrix structural constituent (GO:0005201);phosphate transport (GO:0006817)

9.53

FBN1

fibrillin 1 (Marfan syndrome)

calcium ion binding (GO:0005509);development (GO:0007275);extracellular matrix structural constituent (GO:0005201);skeletal development (GO:0001501);visual perception (GO:0007601)

9.51

PAM

peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase

electron transporter activity (GO:0005489);monooxygenase activity (GO:0004497);peptide amidation (GO:0001519);peptidylglycine monooxygenase activity (GO:0004504);protein modification (GO:0006464)

9.50

LOC92912

hypothetical protein LOC92912

ligase activity (GO:0016874);ubiquitin conjugating enzyme activity (GO:0004840);ubiquitin cycle (GO:0006512);ubiquitin-protein ligase activity (GO:0004842)

9.47

COL6A2

collagen, type VI, alpha 2

cell-cell adhesion (GO:0016337);collagen (GO:0005202);extracellular matrix organization and biogenesis (GO:0030198);extracellular matrix structural constituent (GO:0005201);muscle development (GO:0007517);phosphate transport (GO:0006817);protein binding, bridging (GO:0030674)

9.45

PTX1

PTX1 protein

None

9.41

KIAA0992

palladin

amino acid metabolism (GO:0006520)

9.33

CSPG2

chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 2 (versican)

calcium ion binding (GO:0005509);cell adhesion (GO:0007155);chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan (GO:0005204);development (GO:0007275);glycosaminoglycan binding (GO:0005539);heterophilic cell adhesion (GO:0007157);hyaluronic acid binding (GO:0005540);lectin (GO:0005530);proteoglycan (GO:0005203);sugar binding (GO:0005529)

9.32

CSPG2

chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 2 (versican)

calcium ion binding (GO:0005509);cell adhesion (GO:0007155);chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan (GO:0005204);development (GO:0007275);glycosaminoglycan binding (GO:0005539);heterophilic cell adhesion (GO:0007157);hyaluronic acid binding (GO:0005540);lectin (GO:0005530);proteoglycan (GO:0005203);sugar binding (GO:0005529)

9.30

SERPINH1

serine (or cysteine) proteinase inhibitor, clade H (heat shock protein 47), member 1, (collagen binding protein 1)

collagen binding (GO:0005518);heat shock protein activity (GO:0003773);response to stress (GO:0006950);serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity (GO:0004867);serpin (GO:0004868)

9.23

TM4SF6

transmembrane 4 superfamily member 6

cell adhesion molecule activity (GO:0005194);cell motility (GO:0006928);positive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB cascade (GO:0043123);signal transducer activity (GO:0004871)

9.20

PTRF

polymerase I and transcript release factor

None

9.19

LATS2

LATS, large tumor suppressor, homolog 2 (Drosophila)

ATP binding (GO:0005524);protein amino acid phosphorylation (GO:0006468);protein serine/threonine kinase activity (GO:0004674);transferase activity (GO:0016740);tumor suppressor (GO:0008181)

9.12

CTBP2

C-terminal binding protein 2

L-serine biosynthesis (GO:0006564);negative regulation of cell proliferation (GO:0008285);oxidoreductase activity (GO:0016491);oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor (GO:0016616);tumor suppressor (GO:0008181);viral replication (GO:0008166)

9.06

ITGAV

integrin, alpha V (vitronectin receptor, alpha polypeptide, antigen CD51)

cell adhesion (GO:0007155);cell adhesion receptor activity (GO:0004895);cell-matrix adhesion (GO:0007160);integrin-mediated signaling pathway (GO:0007229);protein binding (GO:0005515)

9.05

RCN2

reticulocalbin 2, EF-hand calcium binding domain

calcium ion binding (GO:0005509);protein binding (GO:0005515);tumor suppressor (GO:0008181)

8.98

CPD

carboxypeptidase D

carboxypeptidase A activity (GO:0004182);carboxypeptidase D activity (GO:0004187);carboxypeptidase activity (GO:0004180);hydrolase activity (GO:0016787);proteolysis and peptidolysis (GO:0006508);zinc ion binding (GO:0008270)

8.98

FLJ21174

hypothetical protein FLJ21174

None

8.96

MGC5395

hypothetical protein MGC5395

intracellular signaling cascade (GO:0007242);neurogenesis (GO:0007399);protein binding (GO:0005515)

8.96

MFAP2

microfibrillar-associated protein 2

extracellular matrix glycoprotein (GO:0005207);extracellular matrix structural constituent (GO:0005201)

8.94

CRIM1

cysteine-rich motor neuron 1

cysteine-type endopeptidase activity (GO:0004197);insulin-like growth factor binding (GO:0005520);insulin-like growth factor receptor activity (GO:0005010);neurogenesis (GO:0007399);proteolysis and peptidolysis (GO:0006508);regulation of cell growth (GO:0001558);serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity (GO:0004867)

8.92

ALDH1A3

aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A3

alcohol metabolism (GO:0006066);aldehyde dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] activity (GO:0004030);aldehyde dehydrogenase activity (GO:0004028);lipid metabolism (GO:0006629);metabolism (GO:0008152);oxidoreductase activity (GO:0016491)

8.92

MGC34132

hypothetical protein MGC34132

None