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Table 1 A sample of sources available on experimentally, computationally derived gene annotations and sequence pattern discovery programs

From: Djinn Lite: a tool for customised gene transcript modelling, annotation-data enrichment and exploration

Annotation Type

Source

Reference

Alternative splicing

ASD http://www.ebi.ac.uk/asd/

AltSplice and AltExtron – Computationally derived splicing events.

AEdb – splicing events manually generated from the literature.

[32]

 

Swiss-Prot/TrEMBL http://au.expasy.org/sprot/

[35-37]

Polymorphic sequence variations

dbSNP http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

[38]

Predicting RNA secondary structures

Mfold http://www.bioinfo.rpi.edu/applications/mfold/

[34]

Predicting protein motif/domains/structural similarities

SMART http://smart.embl-heidelberg.de/

[39]

Human gene mutations

OMIM http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/

HGMD http://www.hgmd.cf.ac.uk

[40]

[41]

Predicting transcription factor binding sites

MAPPER http://bio.chip.org/mapper

[42]

Predicting exonic splicing enhancer sites

ESEFinder http://rulai.cshl.edu/tools/ESE

RESCUE-ESE http://genes.mit.edu/burgelab/rescue-ese/

[43]

[44]

Predicting promoter elements

SIGNAL SCAN http://thr.cit.nih.gov/molbio/signal/

FirstEF http://rulai.cshl.org/tools/FirstEF/

[45]

Post-translational modifications

Swiss-Prot/TrEMBL http://au.expasy.org/sprot/

[35-37]

Predicting post-translational modifications

NetAcet – N-terminal acetylation in eukaryotic proteins.

NetNGlyc – N-linked glycosylation sites in human proteins.

NetOGlyc – O-GalNAc (mucin type) glycosylation sites in mammalian proteins.

NetPhos – Serine, threonine and tyrosine phosphorylation sites in eukaryotic proteins.

ProP – Arginine and lysine propeptide cleavage sites in eukaryotic protein sequences.

YinOYang – O-(beta)-GlcNAc glycosylation and Yin-Yang sites (intracellular/nuclear proteins).

All above web server programs can be found at http://www.cbs.dtu.dk/services/

[46]

[47]

[48]

[49]

Protein-protein interaction data

InterDom http://interdom.lit.org.sg/

BIND http://bind.ca/

DIP http://dip.doe-mbi.ucla.edu/

MINT http://mint.bio.uniroma2.it/mint/

[50]

[51]

[52]

[53]

  1. Some examples of web based sources providing free sequence related annotation data and "biologically significant" sequence pattern discovery programs. Most of these sources can provide specific annotations upon inputting of a gene/transcript/protein sequence, or the name of the gene/protein, along with the source organism. It is the thesis of our work that care needs to be taken to assess the quality of all sources of information. This is not intended to be an exhaustive list, but highlights sources used for the examples included in this paper.